Composición del alumnado en escuelas chilenas: un análisis multidimensional sobre la diversidad del sistema escolar
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Date
2020
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Abstract
La investigación analiza la composición del alumnado de los establecimientos educacionales chilenos desde una perspectiva multidimensional, considerando la dimensión socioeconómica, sociocultural y académica del fenómeno. Utilizando datos secundarios, se categoriza a los establecimientos según el grado de homogeneidad o heterogeneidad en once variables. Adicionalmente, se realiza un Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples (ACM) que permite analizar la relación entre las distintas variables. Los resultados muestran cuatro perfiles de establecimientos escolares diferenciados. Tres de estos perfiles tienden a tener una composición homogénea con niveles distintos de capital socioeconómico y cultural (alto, medio y bajo), mientras que un cuarto grupo presenta altos niveles
de heterogeneidad
This paper analyze the school composition of the Chilean educational system from a multidimensional perspective, taking into account the socioeconomic, sociocultural, and academic dimensions. Using secondary data, schools were categorized according to the degree of homogeneity or heterogeneity in eleven variables. In addition, a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was performed to analyze the relationship between the different variables. The results show four profiles of different school types. Three of them are homogeneous with different levels of socioeconomic and cultural capital (low, middle and high), whilst a fourth group of schools presents high levels of heterogeneity.
This paper analyze the school composition of the Chilean educational system from a multidimensional perspective, taking into account the socioeconomic, sociocultural, and academic dimensions. Using secondary data, schools were categorized according to the degree of homogeneity or heterogeneity in eleven variables. In addition, a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was performed to analyze the relationship between the different variables. The results show four profiles of different school types. Three of them are homogeneous with different levels of socioeconomic and cultural capital (low, middle and high), whilst a fourth group of schools presents high levels of heterogeneity.
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Keywords
Composición escolar, Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples
(ACM), Chile, Segregación escolar, School Composition, Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA), School Segregation