Estado epiléptico: Clasificación y pronóstico neurológico

Abstract
Introduction: Status Epileplicus (SE) is an emergency associated with a high morbi-mortality. The prognosis is determined by the type of SE, age and its early treatment. Objective: To classify ES according to its etiology, type of crisis, gender, neuroradiology and relate these findings with the neurological damage detected during follow up. Patients and methods: 25 children were studied between 1998 and 2003, and analyzed according to age, gender, type of ES, etiology, neuroradiology and morbi-mortality. Results: The average age was 33 months, 64% were boys. 76% of SE were convulsive (CSE) and 26% non-convulsive (NCSE). The etiology was remote in 44%, acute 40%, febrile 12% and idiopathic in 4%. No deaths but neurological damage occurred in 35% of previously healthy children. Sequela were related to the etiology and not to the type of crisis. Conclusions: CSE was the most frequent type of SE and remote the principal etiology. Prognosis depends on the etiology and not to age or type of crisis.
Description
Keywords
Convulsive type, Etiology, Morbi-mortality, Status epilepticus
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