Artículos de revistas
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Esta colección incluye artículos de revistas de profesores de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, publicados en revistas nacionales y extranjeras.
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Browsing Artículos de revistas by browse.metadata.categoria "Ciencias sociales"
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- Item20 años de "Humanae Vitae".(1988) Romo Pérez, Waldo
- ItemA ciencia cierta, el papel de los "papers" (efectos del arribismo científico en las humanidades)(2013) Chiuminatto, Pablo
- ItemA Community Disaster Resilience Index for Chile(2023) Bronfman, Nicolás; Castañeda González, Javiera Valentina; Guerrero Mancilla, Nikole Fernanda; Cisternas, Pamela; Repetto Lisboa, Paula Beatriz; Martínez, Carolina; Chamorro Giné, Marcela AlondraBronfman, Nicolás; Castañeda González, Javiera Valentina; Guerrero Mancilla, Nikole Fernanda; Cisternas, Pamela; Repetto Lisboa, Paula Beatriz; Martínez, Carolina; Chamorro Giné, Marcela AlondraAlthough Chile is one of the countries most exposed to natural hazards, to date there is no national index that shows the differences in resilience levels within the country. This study develops a community resilience index on a national scale based on the Baseline Resilience Community (BRIC) index. The BRIC index for Chile was built with 49 indicators, from different sources at the district level. Our results determined that resilience is not distributed homogeneously throughout the country. The highest levels of resilience are concentrated in the central macro-zone. In comparison, the extreme zones of Chile focus close to 90% of their population in the lowest levels, accounting for an uneven distribution of resources and services that impact resilience levels. These differences were mainly explained by indicators such as the percentage of the population without a health insurance system, the percentage of the population without internet access, and the percentage of electoral participation, among others. The results demonstrate that the BRIC model can be successfully implemented to assess community resilience in Chile and suggests the possibility of targeting resources and strategies to increase resilience in areas with the lowest levels of community resilience.
- ItemA comparison of bus passengers' and car drivers' valuation of casualty risk reductions in their routes(2019) Flugel, Stefan; Veisten, Knut; Rizzi Campanella, Luis Ignacio; Ortúzar Salas, Juan de Dios; Elvik, Rune
- ItemA comprehensive perspective of unreliable public transport services' costs(2020) Muñoz Abogabir, Juan Carlos; Soza Parra, Jaime Antonio; Raveau Feliú, Sebastián; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemA congested and dwell time dependent transit corridor assignment model(2016) Borja, Alonso; Muñoz Abogabir, Juan Carlos; Ibeas Henríquez, Miguel Ángel; Moura, José, Luis; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemA Cross-National Study on Prosocial Behaviors in Emerging Adulthood During the COVID-19 Pandemic(2025) Meegen, Marije M. E. van; Graaff, Jolien Van der; Branje, Susan; Padilla Walker, Laura ; Carlo, Gustavo ; Berger Silva, Christian; Carrizales, Alexia; Garandeau, Claire. F. ; Gerbino, Maria; Gulseven, Zehra; Hawk, Skyler T.; Kumru, Asiye ; Llorca Mestre, Anna; Richaud, María Cristina ; Shen, Yuh-Ling ; Taylor, Laura K. ; Žukauskienė, Rita ; Zalk, Maarten vanEmerging adulthood is marked by changes and exploration of life directions and is significantly impacted by crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-national study examined the psychological, relational, and contextual factors associated with prosocial behaviors— adherence to COVID-19 measures and helping strangers—among emerging adults (ages 18–25) from 14 countries during the pandemic. We assessed empathy, social identification with those affected by COVID-19, family and friend support, and perceived pandemic-related burden while exploring the moderating effects of country-level restrictions and cultural values. Results showed that empathy and social identification were consistently linked to adherence and helping behaviors, with stronger associations observed in countries with moderate to high COVID-19 restrictions. The findings highlighted the complex role of empathy and social identity in fostering prosocial behavior under varying cultural contexts andsuggested pathways for enhancing community resilience during global crises.
- ItemA defence of participation income(2016) Pérez Muñoz, Cristian
- ItemA GAME THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA AND PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE(2020) Harrison, R; Silva, Francisco Andre Alves da
- ItemA Global Review of Vegetation’s Interaction Effect on Urban Heat Mitigation Across Different Climates(2025) Moncada Morales, Guillermo Alejandro; Verichev, Konstantin; Lopez-Guerrero, Rafael E; Carpio Martínez, ManuelThe urbanisation process of cities disrupts the natural energy balance and surface radiation, making cities relatively warm. While vegetation has been widely recognised as a key factor in mitigating urban heat, its effectiveness is shaped by interactions with urban morphology, surface cover types, and the background climate. This paper presents a bibliometric analysis of studies examining the role of vegetation in mitigating urban heat, with a particular focus on its interactions within the urban environment across four major Köppen–Geiger climate groups: tropical, arid, temperate, and cold. A total of 130 publications were reviewed, categorised, and analysed according to geographic distribution, study period, and methodological approaches. This review identifies underexplored areas, synthesises key findings, and summarises the most significant results. Vegetation and water bodies emerged as primary contributors to heat mitigation, along with building configuration, wind speed, and shading. Temperate climates were the most frequently studied. Remote sensing was the predominant methodological approach, followed by fixed in situ observations. Meso-scale studies, examining entire cities and their surroundings, dominated in terms of spatial scale. This review offers methodological recommendations for analysing urban vegetation within the context of urban climate research. As climate change intensifies, it is increasingly important to design and implement adaptation strategies that incorporate but are not limited to vegetation. Such strategies are essential to supporting sustainable and resilient urban development in diverse climatic contexts.
- ItemA hybrid deterministic and stochastic approach for tsunami hazard assessment in Iquique, Chile(2020) González, J; González, G; Aránguiz, R; Melgar, D; Zamora, N; Shrivastava, MN; Das, R; Catalán, PA; Cienfuegos Carrasco, Rodrigo Alberto
- ItemA method for solving the multi-objective transit frequency optimization problem(2016) Giesen Encina, Ricardo; Martínez, H.; Mauttone, A.; Urquhart, M.; CEDEUS (Chile)
- ItemA methodology for integrated critical spare parts and insurance management(2016) Martínez, A.; Pascual, R.; Maturana Valderrama, Sergio
- ItemA Multidimensional Approach for Measuring Meritocratic Beliefs: Advantages, Limitations and Alternatives to the ISSP Social Inequality Survey(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis LTD, 2023) Castillo, Juan Carlos; Iturra, Julio; Maldonado Navarro, Luis Edgardo; Atria, Jorge; Meneses, FranciscoA great part of the comparative international research that has attempted to measure meritocratic beliefs has used the social inequality module of the ISSP (International Social Survey Programme), which offers an unprecedented opportunity to compare meritocratic views in different societies. Based on a series of studies using ISSP data, the present paper proposes a multidimensional measurement framework for meritocratic beliefs. This framework distinguishes, on the one side, between perceptions and preferences and, on the other side, between meritocratic and not meritocratic aspects. In the first study, we test the multidimensional framework for meritocratic beliefs using the ISSP 2009 inequality module through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) techniques. After identifying the advantages and some limitations of ISSP items for a multidimensional operationalization of meritocratic beliefs, in a second study, we suggest a modified set of items that better taps the different dimensions of meritocracy. We examined the measuring properties of this new instrument using a sample of Chilean adults (N = 2,141). Based on these results, we recommend improvements in measuring meritocratic beliefs in cross-national studies.
- ItemA new methodology to assess the performance and uncertainty of source apportionment models II : The results of two European intercomparison exercises(2015) Belis, C. A.; Karagulian, F.; Amato, F.; Almeida, M.; Artaxo, P.; Jorquera, Héctor
- ItemA new piece of the puzzle: slag and ore analysis to reconstruct the prehispanic smelting technology at the Atacama Desert, Chile(SPRINGER, 2023) Plaza, Maria Teresa; Garrido, Francisco; Larreina-García, DavidThe Incas appropriated many local metallurgical technologies throughout the Andes, each of which had its unique peculiarities and was based on local ancestral knowledge. The widespread use of tin-bronze during the Inca expansion, the development of mining and smelting sites, as well as ethno-historical records evidence the Incas' interest in copper smelting, a key activity in the Andes since ca. 1400 BC. However, little is known about the technical parameters achieved by ancient metallurgists and the changes that occurred during the Inca expansion. In this paper, we address these changes through a case study of Copiapo valley, focusing on the Vina del Cerro site, one of the most famous Inca smelting centres of the southern Andes. Although this place was architectonically restructured by the Incas, its operations began long before the imperial expansion and used wind-powered furnaces. We analysed 19 slag and 11 copper ore samples using OM, SEM-EDS, WD-XRF, and XRD analyses. Results identified heterogeneous and viscous slags, rich in SiO2 (43 wt%) and poor in FeO (13 wt%). Copper retention was high (up to 60 wt%). Microstructural analyses indicate that slags were formed under unstable oxidising conditions, reaching temperatures that ranged between 1000 to 1100 & DEG;C. The copper produced was very pure. High-grade copper ores containing up to 69 wt% CuO were reduced at the site, combining carbonates (malachite, azurite), halides (buttgenbachite, clinoatacamite), and some sulphates (brochantite). We propose that even under the relatively unfavourable conditions for slag formation, the smelting conditions generated at Vina del Cerro were competent enough to extract metal, but not necessarily enough to form liquid slag. These conditions were facilitated by the local metallurgists' thorough knowledge of the wind flow and their ability to select the right ore. This new information contributes to understanding the efficiency of metallurgical technology and the knowledge, skills, and adaptability of the ancient metallurgists from Copiapo valley, a group that was integrated into the economic networks of the Inca Empire.
- ItemA path to peace: A comparative study of practitioners’ views of juvenile restorative justice in Chile, England, Italy, and Sweden(2017) Reyes Quilodrán, Claudia; LaBrenz, Catherine Anne; Donoso, G.
- ItemA Politics of Care from the Margins of Chile's Social Uprising(Duke University Press, 2024) Aedo, Ángel; Bernasconi, Oriana; Martínez, Damián Omar; Olivari, Alicia; Pairicán, Fernando; Porma Oñate, Juan AlbertoThis essay addresses the Chilean social uprising of 2019 through the experiences of Marta and Juan, two residents of the peripheries of Santiago, who became involved in this event despite having no previous experience of participation in social and political organizations. It explores this event's strength in triggering contentious actions on the urban margins, and repression by the police‐criminal apparatus of the state. Delving into the ethical and biographical dispositions facilitating this couple's politicization during the course of the revolt, it argues that the critical force of this event lies precisely in the entry of unexpected—even unwanted—actors into the political space. Through a biographical narrative approach, it details the shift of its protagonists. By way of subjectivation, this shift unfolds in them a critical attitude embodied in public interventions demanding equality and social justice and in acts of community and neighborhood solidarity. The case sheds light on a rarely explored dimension of social revolts: the way certain actors collectively experience these critical events through a politics of care, bringing the polis into the domestic space, and from such politicization of the oikos, opens an unusual way of challenging the police order of their world.
- ItemA reconfiguration of fire station and fleet locations for the Santiago Fire Department(2016) Pérez, J.; Maldonado, S.; Marianov Kluge, Vladimir