Isothermal solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide of solid derivatives of 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione (dichlone): 2-(Benzylamino)-3-chloronaphthalene-1,4-dione and 2-chloro-3-(phenethylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione

Abstract
Two solid derivatives of dichlone (2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione), 2-(benzylamino)-3chloronaphthalene-1,4-dione and 2-chloro-3-(phenethylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione were synthetized by replacing the chlorine atom with the amine substituent by means of a substitution reaction, with a purity grade of 98% mol mol(-1). The solubility expressed as molar fraction of each solid derivative in the supercritical carbon dioxide rich-phase was measured at (313, 323 and 333) K and pressures ranged from (8.59 to 32.51)MPa, using a recirculation method with direct determination of the solubility in a high performance liquid chromatography. Results indicated that the measured solubility ranges were between (23.10(-6) and 114.10(-6)) mol mol(-1) for solid 2-(benzylamino)-3-chloronaphthalene-1,4-dione. For the second solid derivative, 2-chloro-3(phenethylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione measured solubilities were between (57.10(-6) and 161.10(-6)) mol mol-1. Experimental measured solubility values were analyzed by using a procedure that included the estimation of the combined expanded uncertainty for each solubility data point and the evaluation of the thermodynamic consistency utilizing a test based on the Gibbs-Duhem equation. In addition, the self-consistency was verifying by correlating the experimental solubility data with a semi-empirical model as a function of temperature, pressure and pure carbon dioxide density. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Description
Keywords
Solubility, Dichlone, Derivatives, Supercritical carbon dioxide, Modeling, Consistency test
Citation
Flavia C. Zacconi, Adolfo L. Cabrera, Francisco Ordoñez-Retamales, José M. del Valle, Juan C. de la Fuente. Isothermal solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide of solid derivatives of 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione (dichlone): 2-(Benzylamino)-3-chloronaphthalene-1,4-dione and 2-chloro-3-(phenethylamino)naphthalene-1,4-dione. Journal Of Supercritical Fluids. 2017;129(129):75-82.