Parties and Party Systems in Latin America: Perspectives from an Expert Survey 2009
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Date
2009
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PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, INST CIENCIA POLITICA
Abstract
This research note presents a classification of Latin American parties and party systems, according to mainstream ideological currents and country-specific competitive patterns. This classification is based on a preliminary analysis of the results of an expert survey on Latin American party systems that was carried out from 2007 to 2009. We factor-analyze parties' positions on a wide set of issues and estimate three (talent) ideological dimensions: statism, conservatism (moral, religious, nationalist), and attitudes towards democracy. On the basis of these three ideological dimensions we perform a cluster analysis and classify the political parties of the region in ten "ideological families".
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Keywords
Parties, Experts Survey, Latin America, POLITICAL REPRESENTATION, EUROPEAN INTEGRATION