HYDROGEN KINETICS LIMITATION OF AN AUTOTROPHIC SULPHATE REDUCTION REACTOR
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2012
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
UNIV NAC COLOMBIA, FAC NAC MINAS
Abstract
Sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are microorganisms that can be used as removal agents in polluted water sources. The use of inorganic substrates in SRB systems could reduce the cost and simplify operation. However, the use of H-2 as an energetic substrate and the production of H2S as a metabolic product could produce kinetic limitations. The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which the kinetics of a sulphate reduction bioreactor was limited by its gas transfer capacity. Reactor kinetics were monitored by total pressure kinetics without sulphate limitation. It was concluded that the bioreactor design should be based on transfer properties. The uptake rate of H-2 reached a maximum of 10(-4) M/min, equivalent to a sulphate reduction rate of 3.4 g.L-1.d(-1). The hydrogen mass transfer rate required a k(L)a of 1.48 min(-1) at 1.2.10(9) cells/L in order to avoid limitation by H-2 bio-availability (1.23.10(-9)L.min(-1).cell(-1))(,) which is a relevant value for scaling-up purposes.
Description
Keywords
Sulphate reducing bacteria, hydrogen, mass transfer, autotrophic, ACID-MINE DRAINAGE, IMPROVE WATER-QUALITY, REDUCING BACTERIA, DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS, PROCESS EFFLUENTS, MASS-TRANSFER, HEAVY-METALS, BIOREMEDIATION, ELIMINATION, REMEDIATION