Interacciones académicas en un espacio mercantilizado
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Date
2022
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Abstract
Este artículo busca analizar las redes de coautoría sobre políticas educativas sobre Chile entre 1990 y 2019, periodo caracterizado por la implementación de un sistema escolar de mercado y organizado bajo la competencia. A partir de una revisión sistemática y codificación de 260 artículos, el estudio analiza la colaboración académica en tres niveles: países, instituciones e investigadores. En cada caso, se calcula el grado de centralidad, el grado de intermediación y el grado de cercanía de cada actor, además de la densidad de la red y la visualización a través de sociogramas. Los resultados muestran patrones de colaboración relativamente bajos en todos los niveles, aunque presentan variaciones. Así, mientras las redes de colaboración internacionales se focalizan con países del Norte Global, en el caso de las instituciones la colaboración tiende a focalizarse entre aquellas de mayor prestigio y tradición, aunque incluyendo nichos cada vez más amplios y diferenciados. Finalmente, las colaboraciones académicas a nivel de investigadores presentan baja densidad, la existencia de actores claves y escasa cantidad de colaboraciones estables en el tiempo.
This article analyzes the research networks based on co-authorship works on educational policies about Chile between 1990 and 2019, a period characterized by the implementation of a market school system. Based on a systematic review and a coding process of 260 papers, the study analyzes academic collaboration at three levels: countries, institutions, and researchers. In each level, the degree of centrality, betweenness, and closeness of each actor are calculated, in addition to the density of the network and the visualization through network maps. The results show that collaboration patterns are relatively low at all levels, although they show variations. Thus, while international collaboration networks focus on countries from the Global North, in the case of institutions, collaboration tends to focus on those with greater prestige and tradition, although including increasingly broad and differentiated clusters. Finally, academic collaborations at the level of researchers present low density, the existence of key actors and a scarcity of stable collaborations over time.
This article analyzes the research networks based on co-authorship works on educational policies about Chile between 1990 and 2019, a period characterized by the implementation of a market school system. Based on a systematic review and a coding process of 260 papers, the study analyzes academic collaboration at three levels: countries, institutions, and researchers. In each level, the degree of centrality, betweenness, and closeness of each actor are calculated, in addition to the density of the network and the visualization through network maps. The results show that collaboration patterns are relatively low at all levels, although they show variations. Thus, while international collaboration networks focus on countries from the Global North, in the case of institutions, collaboration tends to focus on those with greater prestige and tradition, although including increasingly broad and differentiated clusters. Finally, academic collaborations at the level of researchers present low density, the existence of key actors and a scarcity of stable collaborations over time.
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Keywords
Colaboración académica, Coautoría, Chile, Investigación Educativa, Política Educativa, Análisis de redes sociales