Optimal length of triple therapy for H pylori eradication in a population with high prevalence of infection in Chile

dc.contributor.authorRiquelme, Arnoldo
dc.contributor.authorSoza, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorPedreros, Cesar
dc.contributor.authorBustamante, Andrea
dc.contributor.authorValenzuela, Felipe
dc.contributor.authorOtarola, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorAbbott, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorArellano, Marco
dc.contributor.authorMedina, Brenda
dc.contributor.authorPattillo, Alejandro
dc.contributor.authorGreig, Douglas
dc.contributor.authorArrese, Marco
dc.contributor.authorRollan, Antonio
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-10T13:15:58Z
dc.date.available2024-01-10T13:15:58Z
dc.date.issued2007
dc.description.abstractAIM: To compare the efficacy of 7-d versus 14-d triple therapy for the treatment of H pylori infection in Chile, with a prevalence of 73% in general population. METHODS: H pylori-infected patients diagnosed by rapid urease test, with non-ulcer dyspepsia or peptic ulcer disease were randomized to receive omeprazole 20 mg bid, amoxicillin 1 g bid, and clarithromycin 500 mg bid for 7 (OAC7) or 14 (OAC14) d. Primary outcome was eradication rate 6 wk after the treatment. Subgroup analysis was carried out considering the eradication rate among patients with or without peptic ulcer disease and eradication rate among smokers or non-smokers.
dc.description.abstractRESULTS: One hundred and thirty-one patients were randomized to OAC7 (n = 69) or OAC14 (n = 62). The overall eradication rate (intention-to-treat) was 78.3% in OAC7 and 85.5% in OAC14 groups, without a significant difference (P = 0.37). No significant difference in the eradication rate was found among the patients with peptic ulcer disease (n = 31) between the OAC7 group (85.7%) and OAC14 group (87.5%). However, smokers had an obviously lower eradication rate compared to non-smokers, particularly in the OAC7 group (57.1% in smokers vs 83.6% in non-smokers; P = 0.06). Adverse effects rate were similar between both groups.
dc.description.abstractCONCLUSION: Short-term efficacy of triple therapy with OAC for 7 d is comparable to 14 d in this high-prevalence population. Longer follow-up, and studies focused to some subgroups of patients (smokers and non-ulcer patients) are necessary to support widespread use of 7-d instead of 10-14-d triple therapy in a developing country like Chile. (C) 2007 The WJG Press. All rights reserved.
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2024-05-27
dc.format.extent6 páginas
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.3748/wjg.v13.i21.2967
dc.identifier.eissn2219-2840
dc.identifier.issn1007-9327
dc.identifier.pubmedidMEDLINE:17589948
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i21.2967
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/78547
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000247385700011
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Arrese M;S/I;76095
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Greig D;S/I;15418
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Riquelme A;S/I;3538
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Rollan A;S/I;100118
dc.information.autorucMedicina;Soza A;S/I;461
dc.issue.numero21
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesoContenido completo
dc.pagina.final2972
dc.pagina.inicio2967
dc.publisherBAISHIDENG PUBLISHING GROUP INC
dc.revistaWORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
dc.rightsacceso abierto
dc.subjectHelicobacter pylori
dc.subjectantibiotic treatment
dc.subjectomeprazole
dc.subjectamoxicillin
dc.subjectclarithromycin
dc.subjectquasi-randomized controlled trial
dc.subjectDUODENAL-ULCER DISEASE
dc.subjectREINFECTION RATE
dc.subjectRISK-FACTORS
dc.subjectDOUBLE-BLIND
dc.subjectAMOXICILLIN
dc.subjectLANSOPRAZOLE
dc.subjectCLARITHROMYCIN
dc.subjectMULTICENTER
dc.subjectOMEPRAZOLE
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT
dc.subject.ods03 Good Health and Well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titleOptimal length of triple therapy for H pylori eradication in a population with high prevalence of infection in Chile
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen13
sipa.codpersvinculados76095
sipa.codpersvinculados15418
sipa.codpersvinculados3538
sipa.codpersvinculados100118
sipa.codpersvinculados461
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.indexScopus
sipa.trazabilidadCarga SIPA;09-01-2024
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