International optimism: Correlates and consequences of dispositional optimism across 61 countries

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dc.contributor.authorBaranski E.
dc.contributor.authorSweeny K.
dc.contributor.authorGardiner G.
dc.contributor.authorFunder D.C.
dc.contributor.authorBeramendi M.
dc.contributor.authorBastian B.
dc.contributor.authorNeubauer A.
dc.contributor.authorCortez D.
dc.contributor.authorRoth E.
dc.contributor.authorTorres A.
dc.contributor.authorZanini D.S.
dc.contributor.authorPetkova K.
dc.contributor.authorTracy J.
dc.contributor.authorAmiot C.
dc.contributor.authorPelletier-Dumas M.
dc.contributor.authorGonzález R.
dc.contributor.authorRosenbluth A.
dc.contributor.authorSalgado S.
dc.contributor.authorGuan Y.
dc.contributor.authorYang Y.
dc.contributor.authorForero D.A.
dc.contributor.authorCamargo A.
dc.contributor.authorPapastefanakis E.
dc.contributor.authorSpyridaki I.
dc.contributor.authorKritsotakis G.
dc.contributor.authorFragkiadaki E.
dc.contributor.authorJerneic Ž.
dc.contributor.authorHrebícková M.
dc.contributor.authorGraf S.
dc.contributor.authorStrøbæk P.
dc.contributor.authorRealo A.
dc.contributor.authorBecker A.
dc.contributor.authorMaisonneuve C.
dc.contributor.authorEl-Astal S.
dc.contributor.authorGamsakhurdia V.L.
dc.contributor.authorZiegler M.
dc.contributor.authorPenke L.
dc.contributor.authorRauthmann J.
dc.contributor.authorBuchtel E.E.
dc.contributor.authorWai-Lan Yeung V.
dc.contributor.authorKun Á.
dc.contributor.authorGadanecz P.
dc.contributor.authorVass Z.
dc.contributor.authorSmohai M.
dc.contributor.authorDas A.
dc.contributor.authorLavalekar A.
dc.contributor.authorAurelia M.Z.
dc.contributor.authorKinayung D.
dc.contributor.authorGaffar V.
dc.contributor.authorSullivan G.
dc.contributor.authorDay C.
dc.contributor.authorRechter E.
dc.contributor.authorGnisci A.
dc.contributor.authorSergi I.
dc.contributor.authorSenese V.P.
dc.contributor.authorPerugini M.
dc.contributor.authorCostantini G.
dc.contributor.authorKomiya A.
dc.contributor.authorSato T.
dc.contributor.authorNakata Y.
dc.contributor.authorKawamoto S.
dc.contributor.authorAl-Zoubi M.
dc.contributor.authorOwsley N.
dc.contributor.authorJang C.
dc.contributor.authorMburu G.
dc.contributor.authorNgina I.
dc.contributor.authorDimdins G.
dc.contributor.authorBarkauskiene R.
dc.contributor.authorLaurinavicius A.
dc.contributor.authorMastor K.A.
dc.contributor.authorKruse E.
dc.contributor.authorRamírez-Esparza N.
dc.contributor.authorDenissen J.
dc.contributor.authorAken M.V.
dc.contributor.authorFischer R.
dc.contributor.authorOnyishi I.E.
dc.contributor.authorOgba K.T.
dc.contributor.authorLeknes S.
dc.contributor.authorHolen V.W.
dc.contributor.authorHansen I.
dc.contributor.authorTamnes C.K.
dc.contributor.authorKlæva K.
dc.contributor.authorRizwan M.
dc.contributor.authorKausar R.
dc.contributor.authorKhan N.
dc.contributor.authorEspinosa A.
dc.contributor.authorCecilia M.G.C.(.
dc.contributor.authorQuiñones D.M.A.
dc.contributor.authorSzarota P.
dc.contributor.authorIzdebski P.
dc.contributor.authorKotysko M.
dc.contributor.authorHenriques-Calado J.
dc.contributor.authorSava F.A.
dc.contributor.authorLvova O.
dc.contributor.authorPogrebitskaya V.
dc.contributor.authorAllakhverdov M.
dc.contributor.authorManichev S.
dc.contributor.authorBarry O.
dc.contributor.authorSmederevac S.
dc.contributor.authorColovic P.
dc.contributor.authorMitrovic D.
dc.contributor.authorOljaca M.
dc.contributor.authorHong R.
dc.contributor.authorHalama P.
dc.contributor.authorMusek J.
dc.contributor.authorKock F.D.
dc.contributor.authorHan G.
dc.contributor.authorSuh E.M.(.
dc.contributor.authorChoi S.
dc.contributor.authorBoonyasiriwat W.
dc.contributor.authorSaribay A.
dc.contributor.authorSomer O.
dc.contributor.authorAkalin P.K.
dc.contributor.authorBaguma P.K.
dc.contributor.authorVinogradov A.
dc.contributor.authorZhuravlova L.
dc.contributor.authorRentfrow J.
dc.contributor.authorConner M.
dc.contributor.authorTullett A.
dc.contributor.authorRamírez-Esparza N.
dc.contributor.authorColman D.E.
dc.contributor.authorCheng J.T.
dc.contributor.authorStocks E.
dc.contributor.authorThu Bui H.T.
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-10T14:22:43Z
dc.date.available2024-01-10T14:22:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstract© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.Objective: The current exploratory study sought to examine dispositional optimism, or the general expectation for positive outcomes, around the world. Method: Dispositional optimism and possible correlates were assessed across 61 countries (N = 15,185; mean age = 21.92; 77% female). Mean-level differences in optimism were computed along with their relationships with individual and country-level variables. Results: Worldwide, mean optimism levels were above the midpoint of the scale. Perhaps surprisingly, country-level optimism was negatively related to gross domestic product per capita, population density, and democratic norms and positively related to income inequality and perceived corruption. However, country-level optimism was positively related to projected economic improvement. Individual-level optimism was positively related to individual well-being within every country, although this relationship was less strong in countries with challenging economic and social circumstances. Conclusions: While individuals around the world are generally optimistic, societal characteristics appear to affect the degree to which their optimism is associated with psychological well-being, sometimes in seemingly anomalous ways.
dc.description.funderCenter for Intercultural and Indigenous Research
dc.description.funderCentre for Social Conflict and Cohesion Studies
dc.description.funderInstitute of Psychology
dc.description.funderU.S. National Science Foundation
dc.description.funderCzech Science Foundation
dc.description.funderCzech Academy of Sciences
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2024-05-14
dc.fuente.origenScopus
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jopy.12582
dc.identifier.eissn14676494
dc.identifier.issn14676494 00223506
dc.identifier.pubmedid32770554
dc.identifier.scopusidSCOPUS_ID:85089990352
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12582
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/79990
dc.information.autorucFacultad de Ciencias Sociales; Gonzalez Gutierrez, Roberto; S/I; 85892
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido parcial
dc.pagina.final304
dc.pagina.inicio288
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltd
dc.revistaJournal of Personality
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectcross-cultural
dc.subjectdispositional optimism
dc.subjectwell-being
dc.titleInternational optimism: Correlates and consequences of dispositional optimism across 61 countries
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen89
sipa.codpersvinculados85892
sipa.indexScopus
sipa.indexPubmed
sipa.trazabilidadCarga SIPA;09-01-2024
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