Preharvest applications of growth regulators and their effect on postharvest quality of table grapes during cold storage

dc.contributor.authorZoffoli, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorLatorre, Bernardo A.
dc.contributor.authorNaranjo, Paulina
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-10T13:16:29Z
dc.date.available2024-01-10T13:16:29Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractOver 54,600 ha of table grapes (Vitis vinifera), mainly cvs. 'Thompson Seedless', 'Flame Seedless' and 'Redglobe', are planted in Chile. Almost the entire production is exported to the USA, Europe, Asia, or one of several Latin American countries, which typically requires 15-40d of maritime transportation. During this period, several physical, physiological, and pathological factors cause table grape deterioration. Because berry size is the main quality factor in international markets, farmers often overuse the growth regulators, gibberellic acid (GA(3)) and forchlorfenuron (CPPU), in an effort to increase berry size. We examined the effect of preharvest growth regulators on seedless ('Thompson Seedless', and 'Ruby Seedless') and seeded ('Redglobe') table grape cultivars during cold (0 degrees C) storage plus a shelf life period of 3 d at 20 degrees C. The overuse of GA(3), eight instead of two GA(3) applications on Thompson Seedless, and the use of one GA(3) application on Redglobe and 'Ruby Seedless', increased berry pedicel thickness and lowered cuticle content but induced shatter and predisposed grapes to gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. In contrast, CPPU increased berry pedicel thickness and cuticle content but did not increase shatter or gray mold incidence. Clusters that were subjected to overuse of combined GA(3) and CPPU were highly sensitive to shatter, had the thickest pedicel, and developed a high gray mold incidence during cold storage. Hairline, a fine cracking developed during cold storage, was induced on 'Thompson Seedless' and 'Ruby Seedless' by growth regulators, but no hairline occurred on 'Redglobe' table grapes. Therefore, berry quality during cold storage is greatly influenced by growth regulator management in the vineyard. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
dc.description.funderConicyt (Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (Chile)
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital08-04-2024
dc.format.extent10 páginas
dc.fuente.origenWOS
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.06.013
dc.identifier.eissn1873-2356
dc.identifier.issn0925-5214
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2008.06.013
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/78589
dc.identifier.wosidWOS:000262352500008
dc.information.autorucAgronomía e Ing. Forestal;Latorre B;S/I;98977
dc.information.autorucAgronomía e Ing. Forestal;Naranjo P;S/I;11594
dc.information.autorucAgronomía e Ing. Forestal;Zoffoli J;S/I;58311
dc.issue.numero2
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesoContenido parcial
dc.pagina.final192
dc.pagina.inicio183
dc.publisherELSEVIER
dc.revistaPOSTHARVEST BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subjectGrape diseases
dc.subjectBotrytis cinerea
dc.subjectGray mold
dc.subjectVitis vinifera
dc.subjectCuticle
dc.subjectHairline
dc.subjectBOTRYTIS-CINEREA
dc.subjectBERRY CONTACT
dc.subjectBUNCH ROT
dc.subjectLEAF-AREA
dc.subjectRESISTANCE
dc.subjectFRUIT
dc.subjectCRACKING
dc.subject.ods13 Climate Action
dc.subject.odspa13 Acción por el clima
dc.titlePreharvest applications of growth regulators and their effect on postharvest quality of table grapes during cold storage
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen51
sipa.codpersvinculados98977
sipa.codpersvinculados11594
sipa.codpersvinculados58311
sipa.indexWOS
sipa.indexScopus
sipa.trazabilidadCarga SIPA;09-01-2024
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