Psychosocial stress affects attentional control and neural oscillatory activity

dc.catalogadorpau
dc.contributor.authorPalacios García, Ismael
dc.contributor.authorVillena González, Mario
dc.contributor.authorCampos Arteaga, German
dc.contributor.authorArtigas Vergara, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorJaramillo, Karina
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Jaime
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez, Eugenio
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-20T19:27:38Z
dc.date.available2024-11-20T19:27:38Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractEvery day we have to divide our limited attentional resources into different external and internal demands. Considering that psychosocial stress promotes the allocation of attentional resources to threat-related stimuli such as the social evaluation, the aim of the study is (1) to investigate if psychosocial stress affects the behavioral performance in an attentional shifting task and (2) to search, under an exploratory approach, some of its neural correlates. 40 healthy participants were exposed to either an electroencephalogram-compatible version of the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) or a control protocol. Additionally, immediately before and after these protocols, subject participated in the attentional shifting task. Manipulation checks were verified through the changes of the heart rate, salivary concentration of cortisol and the score in the anxiety scale in the “stress” condition respect the control. When we compared the behavioral performance in the attentional task prior and after both conditions, we found that the control group showed a clear improvement in performance, characterized by a relative increase of correct trials and a decrease of omissions. Analogously, after the TSST, participants showed a decreases of the correct trials and an increase of omissions. In addition to behavioral results, we found that the oscillatory activity in alpha (8–12 Hz) and gamma bands (30–70 Hz) were different in both conditions. Behavioral and electrophysiological results, suggest that psychosocial stress directs the attention internally, limiting the attentional resources for attending the external demands and inducing cognitive failures.
dc.fuente.origenConveris
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.511
dc.identifier.issn0306-4530
dc.identifier.scopusid000360250400127
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.07.511
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/88626
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Psicología; Palacios García, Ismael; 0000-0003-4797-1990; 224700
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Psicología; Villena González, Mario; S/I; 224702
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Psicología; Campos Arteaga, German; S/I; 119815
dc.information.autorucEscuela de Psicología; Artigas Vergara, Claudio; 0000-0002-1278-9454; 1049789
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido parcial
dc.pagina.final45
dc.pagina.inicio44
dc.relation.ispartofMeeting of the International Society of Psychoneuroendocrinology Stress and the Brain: From Fertility to Senility John McIntyre Conference Centre (45° ; 2015 ; Edinburgh, Scotland)
dc.revistaPsychoneuroendocrinology
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.subject.ods03 Good health and well-being
dc.subject.odspa03 Salud y bienestar
dc.titlePsychosocial stress affects attentional control and neural oscillatory activity
dc.typecontribución de congreso
dc.volumen61
sipa.codpersvinculados224700
sipa.codpersvinculados224702
sipa.codpersvinculados119815
sipa.codpersvinculados1049789
sipa.trazabilidadConveris;20-07-2021
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