Is there a role for herpes simplex virus type 1 in multiple sclerosis?
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Date
2023
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Abstract
Numerous studies relate the onset and severity of multiple sclerosis (MS) with viral infections. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which is neurotropic and highly prevalent in the brain of healthy in-dividuals, has been proposed to relate to MS. Here, we review and discuss the reported connections between HSV-1 and MS.(c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Institut Pasteur. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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Keywords
Multiple sclerosis (MS), Experimental autoimmune, Encephalomyelitis (EAE), Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1), Epstein-barr virus (EBV), Blood-brain barrier (BBB), Neurodegeneration