Qualitative properties of multi-bubble solutions for nonlinear elliptic equations involving critical exponents

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to obtain qualitative characteristics of multi-bubble solutions to the Lane-Emden-Fowler equations with slightly subcritical exponents given any dimension n >= 3. By examining the linearized problem at each m-bubble solution, we provide a number of estimates on the first (n + 2)m-eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenfunctions. Specifically, we present a new and unified proof of the classical theorems due to Bahri-Li-Rey (1995) [2] and Rey (1999) [24] which state that if n >= 4 or n = 3, respectively, then the Morse index of a multi-bubble solution is governed by a certain symmetric matrix whose component consists of a combination of Green's function, the Robin function, and their first and second derivatives. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. Ali rights reserved.
Description
Keywords
Asymptotic behavior of solutions, Critical exponents, Linearized problem, Multi-bubble solutions, UP SOLUTIONS, COMPACTNESS, EIGENFUNCTIONS
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