NuSTAR observations of four nearby X-ray faint AGNs: low luminosity or heavy obscuration?

dc.contributor.authorAnnuar, A.
dc.contributor.authorAlexander, D. M.
dc.contributor.authorGandhi, P.
dc.contributor.authorLansbury, G. B.
dc.contributor.authorAsmus, D.
dc.contributor.authorBalokovic, M.
dc.contributor.authorBallantyne, D. R.
dc.contributor.authorBauer, Franz Erik
dc.contributor.authorBoorman, P. G.
dc.contributor.authorBrandt, W. N.
dc.contributor.authorBrightman, M.
dc.contributor.authorChen, C. T. J.
dc.contributor.authorDel Moro, A.
dc.contributor.authorFarrah, D.
dc.contributor.authorHarrison, F. A.
dc.contributor.authorKoss, M. J.
dc.contributor.authorLanz, L.
dc.contributor.authorMarchesi, S.
dc.contributor.authorMasini, A.
dc.contributor.authorNardini, E.
dc.contributor.authorRicci, Claudio
dc.contributor.authorStern, D.
dc.contributor.authorZappacosta, L.
dc.date.accessioned2022-05-20T14:30:39Z
dc.date.available2022-05-20T14:30:39Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractWe present NuSTAR (Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array) observations of four active galactic nuclei (AGNs) located within 15 Mpc. These AGNs, namely ESO 121-G6, NGC 660, NGC 3486, and NGC 5195, have observed X-ray luminosities of L 2–10 keV,obs ≲ 10 39 erg s −1 , classifying them as low-luminosity AGN (LLAGN). We perform broad-band X-ray spectral analysis for the AGN by combining our NuSTAR data with Chandra or XMM–Newton observations to directly measure their column densities (N H ) and infer their intrinsic power. We complement our X-ray data with archival and new high-angular resolution mid-infrared (mid-IR) data for all objects, except NGC 5195. Based on our X-ray spectral analysis, we found that both ESO 121-G6 and NGC 660 are heavily obscured (N H > 10 23 cm −2 ; L 2–10 keV,int ∼ 10 41 erg s −1 ), and NGC 660 may be Compton thick. We also note that the X-ray flux and spectral slope for ESO 121-G6 have significantly changed over the last decade, indicating significant changes in the obscuration and potentially accretion rate. On the other hand, NGC 3486 and NGC 5195 appear to be unobscured and just mildly obscured, respectively, with L 2–10 keV,int < 10 39 erg s −1 , i.e. genuine LLAGN. Both of the heavily obscured AGNs have L bol > 10 41 erg s −1 and λ Edd ≳ 10 −3 , and are detected in high-angular resolution mid-IR imaging, indicating the presence of obscuring dust on nuclear scale. NGC 3486, however, is undetected in high-resolution mid-IR imaging, and the current data do not provide stringent constraints on the presence or absence of obscuring nuclear dust in the AGN.
dc.fuente.origenOUP
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/mnras/staa1820
dc.identifier.eissn1365-2966
dc.identifier.issn0035-8711
dc.identifier.urihttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9269817
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1820
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/64250
dc.information.autorucInstituto de astrofísica ; Bauer, Franz Erik ; S/I ; 1007961
dc.issue.numero1
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesoContenido parcial
dc.pagina.final245
dc.pagina.inicio229
dc.publisherOUP
dc.revistaMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
dc.rightsacceso restringido
dc.titleNuSTAR observations of four nearby X-ray faint AGNs: low luminosity or heavy obscuration?es_ES
dc.typeartículo
dc.volumen497
sipa.codpersvinculados1007961
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