Autopolyploidization and  in vitro regeneration of three blueberry cultivars from leaves and microstems

dc.catalogadoraba
dc.contributor.authorJarpa Tauler, Gabriela Teresa
dc.contributor.authorMartínez Barradas, Vera Isabel
dc.contributor.authorRomero Romero, Jesús Lucina
dc.contributor.authorArce Johnson, Patricio
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-25T20:55:57Z
dc.date.available2024-04-25T20:55:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractBlueberries are a fruit with an increasing global demand due to their phytochemical and bioactive compounds content. They are promoted worldwide because of their health benefits. For optimal growth and productivity, blueberry crops need acidic soil pH, specific chilling hours, and an adequate atmospheric temperature. This delicate production equilibrium is under severe threat from climate change, potentially leading to reduced yields and increased cultivation costs unless new cultivars are developed for each edafoclimatic zone. Therefore, considering varietal replacements with more productive cultivars offering higher quality and better adaptability to local conditions is imperative. In this study, we employ polyploidization and in vitro tissue culture to promote variability and lay the foundation for new cultivar development. We report the successful induction of octoploids in three blueberry cultivars, namely 'Biloxi,' 'Legacy,' and 'Duke', through whole-genome duplication. Leaves and microstem explants were exposed to 0.1% colchicine for 24 and 48 hours in in vitro culture. After analyzing the polyploid level of 160 regenerated shoots using DNA flow cytometry, we obtained a total of 18 mutants, consisting of 8 mixoploids and 10 octoploids. The number of chloroplasts in the stomata was analysed by fluorescence microscopy, revealing the duplication of these organelles in the induced octoploid plants. To our knowledge, this represents the first successful induction of octoploids in three blueberry cultivars -'Biloxi,' 'Legacy,' and 'Duke'- achieved by exposing leaves and microstem explants to colchicine in in vitro culture. This technique holds promise as a valuable tool for the development of improved blueberry cultivars.
dc.fechaingreso.objetodigital2024-04-25
dc.fuente.origenORCID
dc.identifier.doi10.21203/rs.3.rs-4214823/v1
dc.identifier.eissn2693-5015
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4214823/v1
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/85334
dc.information.autorucFacultad de Agronomía e Ingenieria Forestal; Jarpa Tauler, Gabriela Teresa; S/I; 10762
dc.information.autorucFacultad de Agronomía e Ingenieria Forestal; Martínez Barradas, Vera Isabel; S/I; 1092177
dc.language.isoen
dc.nota.accesocontenido completo
dc.pagina.final23
dc.pagina.inicio1
dc.revistaResearch Square
dc.rightsacceso abierto
dc.rights.licenseCC BY 4.0 DEED Atribución 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subjectPolyploidy breeding
dc.subjectVaccinium corymbosum L.
dc.subjectColchicine
dc.subjectWhole genome duplication
dc.subjectDNA flow cytometry
dc.subjectAdventitious shoot regeneration
dc.subject.ddc570
dc.subject.deweyBiologíaes_ES
dc.titleAutopolyploidization and  in vitro regeneration of three blueberry cultivars from leaves and microstems
dc.typepreprint
dc.volumen1
sipa.codpersvinculados10762
sipa.codpersvinculados1092177
sipa.trazabilidadORCID;2024-04-22
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