Browsing by Author "Villagra, Vania"

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    Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de mordeduras en personas mayores en la provincia de los Andes, región de Valparaíso, Chile
    (2018) Salas Ramírez, Rocío; Villagra, Vania; Torres Hidalgo, Marisa
    Introduction: bites are a relevant health problem, with a varied clinical spectrum, which can cause death. There is limited information about bites in old people (OP). Methods: database analysis made with bites notification forms by health centers and Animal Bites Reporting Protocols in the province of Los Andes, Chile. Objective: typify bites epidemiologically in old people in the province of Los Andes, V region (2005 to 2007). Objective: typify bites epidemiologically in elderly people in the province of Los Andes, V region (2005 to 2007). Results: 234 out of 2358 cases of reported bites occurred in OP (9.92 percent of all cases), with an average age of 70.09 ± 7.896 years (range = 60-95 years). The bite rate for OP was 657.1 per 100000 inhabitants (2005), 745.8 per 100000 inhabitants (2006) and 627.6 per 100000 inhabitants (2007). Of these, most of them occurred in females (56.8 percent) (p 0.016). The most frequent biting animal was the dog in both genders (75.6 percent). The most frequent complication was injury (74.4 percent), followed by cat scratch disease (2.1 percent) and fracture (1.3 percent). There was 1 case of arthritis and 1 case of cellulitis due to spider bite. The most frequent complication was the wound (74.4 percent), followed by cat's scratch disease (2.1 percent) and fracture (1.3 ). There was 1 case of arthritis and 1 case of cellulitis due to spider bite. Conclusions: bites in old people are a cause of relevant morbidity. It is relevant to improve the registration and surveillance systems, and the education measures in responsible animal tenure to achieve a reduction of of cases. More studies are required to determine other complications and consequences of bites in OP not visualized in this study.
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    Caracterización epidemiológica de mordeduras en personas, según registro de atención de urgencia. Provincia de Los Andes, Chile
    (2017) Villagra, Vania; Cáceres, Dante; Alvarado, Sergio; Salinas, Elizabeth; Caldera, M. Loreto; Lucero, Erick; Viviani García, Paola; Torres Hidalgo, Marisa
    Background: Bites constitute a public health problem worldwide. Aim: To characterize epidemiologically bites by animals happened in the province of Los Andes (2005-2007). Method: Descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study. Studied variables: Bitten person (BP), accident by bite, biting animal and bite. It was not feasible to obtain more updated information by law of patient protection. Results: 2,360 BP were assisted in the emergency unit of San Juan de Dios Hospital and Rio Blanco clinic. An annual average rate of 729 BP/100,000 inhabitants and 1.99 daily average was recorded. The male gender was most affected (53.5%) and the age group from 6 to 10 years old. (Rate: .521/100,000). Most frequent topographic location was the lower limb, except in children under 5 year olds in whom predominated head and neck. The biting animal according to frequency was: the dog (67.1%) spider (7.1%) and cat (3.9%). The animal property was 35.6% known and 30.7% own. The most frequent problems were: nonspecific allergy; toxic effect by spider bites and among the infections, the disease made by cat’s scratch stands out. Regarding the record system, the biting animal complaint was applied to 47.6% of the BP and the 92.8% of the recorded information was incomplete. Conclusions: Bites reported higher rates in the province of Los Andes than the average of the country (729 versus 188/100,000), standing out the higher magnitude in 6 to 10 year-old-children. It is noticed that the record is low and incomplete. In this province, no bite control programs or updated studies have been carried out
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    Epidemiological characterization of bites on people, as emergency care record. Province of Los Andes, Chile
    (SOC CHILENA INFECTOLOGIA, 2017) Villagra, Vania; Caceres, Dante; Alvarado, Sergio; Salinas, Elizabeth; Loreto Caldera, M.; Lucero, Erick; Viviani, Paola; Torres, Marisa
    Background: Bites constitute a public health problem worldwide. Aim: To characterize epidemiologically bites by animals happened in the province of Los Andes (2005-2007). Method: Descriptive, retrospective epidemiological study. Studied variables: Bitten person (BP), accident by bite, biting animal and bite. It was not feasible to obtain more updated information by law of patient protection. Results: 2,360 BP were assisted in the emergency unit of San Juan de Dios Hospital and Rio Blanco clinic. An annual average rate of 729 BP/100,000 inhabitants and 1.99 daily average was recorded. The male gender was most affected (53.5%) and the age group from 6 to 10 years old. (Rate:.521/100,000). Most frequent topographic location was the lower limb, except in children under 5 year olds in whom predominated head and neck. The biting animal according to frequency was: the dog (67.1%) spider (7.1%) and cat (3.9%). The animal property was 35.6% known and 30.7% own. The most frequent problems were: nonspecific allergy; toxic effect by spider bites and among the infections, the disease made by cat's scratch stands out. Regarding the record system, the biting animal complaint was applied to 47.6% of the BP and the 92.8% of the recorded information was incomplete. Conclusions: Bites reported higher rates in the province of Los Andes than the average of the country (729 versus 188/100,000), standing out the higher magnitude in 6 to 10 year-old-children. It is noticed that the record is low and incomplete. In this province, no bite control programs or updated studies have been carried out.