Browsing by Author "Ripepi, V."
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- ItemHigh resolution spectroscopic analysis of seven giants in the bulge globular cluster NGC 6723(2016) Rojas Arriagada, A.; Zoccali, Manuela; Vásquez Godoy, Sergio Osmán; Ripepi, V.; Musella, I.; Marconi, M.; Grado, A.; Limatola, L.
- ItemLooking for building blocks of the Galactic halo: variable stars in the Fornax, Bootes I, Canes Venatici II dwarfs and in NGC 2419(2010) Greco, Claudia; Clementini, Gisella; Held, E. V.; Poretti, E.; Catelan, Márcio; Federici, L.; Maio, M.; Gullieuszik, M.; Ripepi, V.; Dall'Ora, M.; Di Fabrizio, L.; Kinemuchi, K.; Di Crescienzo, M.; Marconi, M.; Musella, I.; Pritzl, B.; Rest, A.; De Lee, N.; Smith, H.Λ cold-dark-matter hierarchical models of galaxy formation suggest that the halo of the Milky Way (MW) has been assembled, at least in part, through accretion of protogalactic fragments partially resembling the present-day dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the MW. Investigation of the stellar populations of the MW's globular clusters (GCs) and dSph companions can thus provide excellent tests to infer the dominant Galaxy-formation scenario, whether merger/accretion or cloud collapse. Pulsating variable stars offer a very powerful tool in this context, since variables of different types allow tracing the different stellar generations in a galaxy and to reconstruct the galaxy's star-formation history and assembly back to the first epochs of galaxy formation. In particular, the RR Lyrae stars, belonging to the old population (t > 10 Gyr), witnessed the epoch of halo formation, and thus hold a crucial role to identify the MW satellites that may have contributed to build up the Galactic halo. In the MW, most GCs with an RR Lyrae population sharply divide into two distinct groups (Oosterhoff types I and II) based on the mean periods and relative proportion of fundamental-mode (RRab) and first-overtone (RRc) RR Lyrae stars. On the other hand, the Galactic-halo field RR Lyrae stars show a dominance of Oosterhoff I properties. Here, we investigate the Oosterhoff properties of a number of different stellar systems, starting from relatively undisturbed dwarf galaxies (the Fornax dSph and its globular clusters), through distorted and tidally disrupting ones (the Bootes and Canes Venatici II dSphs), to possible final relics of the disruption process (the Galactic globular cluster NGC 2419). We are addressing the crucial question of whether the RR Lyrae pulsation properties in these systems conform to the Oosterhoff dichotomy characterizing the MW variables. If they do not, the Galaxy's halo cannot have been assembled by dSph-like protogalactic fragments resembling the present-day dSph companions of the MW. We have reduced and combined long time series from different telescopes, both ground- and space-based. Variable stars have been detected with image-subtraction techniques using the package isis2.1. Periods, amplitudes and Oosterhoff type for all variable stars, as well as color-magnitude diagrams of the stellar populations are discussed for each stellar cluster analyzed....
- ItemNear-infrared observations of RR Lyrae and Type II Cepheid variables in the metal-rich bulge globular cluster NGC 6441(2022) Bhardwaj, A.; Kanbur, S. M.; Rejkuba, M.; Marconi, M.; Catelan, Márcio; Ripepi, V.; Singh, H. P.Context. NGC 6441 is a bulge globular cluster (GC) with an unusual horizontal branch morphology and a rich population of RR Lyrae (RRL) and Type II Cepheid (T2C) variables that is unexpected for its relatively high metallicity. Aims: Our goal is to characterize the pulsation properties of the population II RRL and T2C variables in this metal-rich GC and compare them with a sample of variables in more metal-poor clusters, as well as with theoretical predictions. Methods: We present JHKs time-series observations of 42 RRLs, eight T2Cs, and ten eclipsing binary candidate variables in NGC 6441 . The multi-epoch observations were obtained using the FLAMINGOS-2 instrument on the 8-m Gemini South telescope. Multiband data are used to investigate pulsation properties of the RRL and T2C variables, including their light curves, instability strip, period-amplitude diagrams, and period-luminosity and period-Wesenheit relations (PLRs and PWRs) in the JHKs filters. Results: The near-infrared (NIR) pulsation properties of RRL variables are well fitted with theoretical models that have canonical helium content and the mean-metallicity of NGC 6441 ([Fe/H] = −0.44 ± 0.07 dex). The helium-enhanced RRL models predict brighter NIR magnitudes and bluer colors than the observations of RRL in the cluster. We find that the empirical slopes of the RRL PLRs and PWRs in NGC 6441 are statistically consistent with those of RRLs in more metal-poor GCs, as well as the theoretical models. Therefore, we use theoretical calibrations of RRL period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relations to simultaneously estimate the mean reddening, E(J − Ks)=0.26 ± 0.06 mag, and the distance, d = 12.67 ± 0.09 kpc, to NGC 6441. Our mean reddening value is consistent with an independent estimate from the bulge reddening map based on red clump stars. The RRL-based distance agrees well with similar literature measurements based on the PLZ relations, and the Gaia and other independent methods. Our distance and reddening values provide a very good agreement between the PLRs of T2Cs in NGC 6441 and those for RRLs and T2Cs in Galactic GCs that span a broad range of metallicity. Conclusions: We conclude that the NIR colour-magnitude diagrams, pulsation properties, and PLRs for RRLs and T2Cs in NGC 6441 are in good agreement with the predictions of RRL pulsation models with canonical helium content. This suggests that these population II variables are either not significantly helium enhanced, as previously thought, or the impact of such enhancement is smaller in NIR than the predictions of the pulsation models. Full Table 2 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/668/A59...
- ItemStellar archaeology in the Milky Way Halo . Variable stars and stellar populations in the new Milky Way satellites discovered by the SDSS(2010) Musella, I.; Clementini, G.; Ripepi, V.; Dall'Ora, M.; Marconi, M.; Greco, C.; Moretti, M. I.; Kinemuchi, K.; Di Fabrizio, L.; Smith, H. A.; Kuehn, C.; Rodgers, C. T.; Beers, T. C.; Catelan, Marcio; Pritzl, B. J.We summarize results from the photometric survey of the recently discovered faint Milky Way satellites: Bootes I, Coma, Ursa Major II, Canes Venatici I, Canes Venatici II and Leo IV. Our team is studying these systems to characterize their stellar populations and structural parameters, as well as their variable star content, with the aim of deriving hints on the formation process of the Galactic halo....
- ItemStellar populations of the newly discovered satellites of the Milky Way .(2008) Dall'Ora, M.; Clementini, G.; Ripepi, V.; Kinemuchi, K.; Greco, C.; Kuehn, C.; Musella, I.; Rodgers, C. T.; Di Fabrizio, L.; Beers, T. C.; Catelan, Marcio; Marconi, M.; Pritzl, B. J.; Smith., H. A.We have carried out an extensive observing campaign on the new dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) recently discovered by the SDSS, with the aim of characterizing their stellar populations and structural properties, as well as their variable star content. First preliminary results are presented for the Canes Venatici II, the Coma and the Ursa Major II dSphs, based on data collected at a variety of telescopes, and reaching each galaxy's Main Sequence Turn-Off (MSTO)....
- ItemThe Oosterhoff Dichotomy in the Milky Way and Other Local Group Galaxies(2010) Smith, Horace A.; Catelan, Marcio; Clementini, G.; Kuehn, C.; Pritzl, B.; Beers, T.; De Lee, N.; Kinemuchi, K.; Greco, C.; Ripepi, V.; Marconi, M.; Musella, I.; Moretti, M. I.; Dall'Ora, M.; Contreras, R.; Zorotovic, M.In 1939, P. Th. Oosterhoff investigated the properties of RR Lyrae stars in five of the globular clusters of the Milky Way. He discovered that these clusters divided into two groups, now known as Oosterhoff groups I and II, on the basis of the properties of their RR Lyrae stars. Subsequent studies of RR Lyrae variables in additional globular clusters found that most Milky Way globular clusters that contain significant numbers of RR Lyrae stars fall into one or another of the two Oosterhoff groups. Moreover, globular clusters of Oosterhoff group I tend to be more metal-rich than those of Oosterhoff group II. However, the dwarf galaxies surrounding the Milky Way, and their globular clusters, do not exhibit the Oosterhoff dichotomy. Moreover, the bulge globular clusters NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 cannot be easily assigned to one of the traditional Oosterhoff groups. We will discuss the implications of the Oosterhoff dichotomy and the Oosterhoff gap for stellar evolution and for the formation and evolution of the Galactic halo. This work has been supported in part by the National Science Foundation....
- ItemunVEil the darknesS of The gAlactic buLgE (VESTALE)(2018) Bono, G.; Dall'Ora, M.; Fabrizio, M.; Crestani, J.; Braga, V. F.; Fiorentino, G.; Altavilla, G.; Botticella, M. T.; Calamida, A.; Castellani, M.; Catelan, Marcio; Chaboyer, B.; Chiappini, C.; Clarkson, W.; Contreras Ramos, R.; Creevey, O.; da Silva, R.; Debattista, V.; Degl'Innocenti, S.; Ferraro, I.; Gilligan, C. K.; Gonzalez, O.; Hambleton, K.; Iannicola, G.; Inno, L.; Kunder, A.; Lemasle, B.; Magrini, L.; Magurno, D.; Marconi, M.; Marengo, M.; Marinoni, S.; Marrese, P. M.; Martinez-Vazquez, C. E.; Matsunaga, N.; Monelli, M.; Prada Moroni, P. G.; Musella, I.; Navarro, M. G.; Neeley, J.; Nonino, M.; Pietrinferni, A.; Pulone, L.; Rich, M. R.; Ripepi, V.; Sacco, G.; Saha, A.; Salaris, M.; Sneden, C.; Stetson, P. B.; Street, R. A; Szabo, R.; Tantalo, M.; Tognelli, E.; Torelli, M.; Valenti, E.; Walker, A. R.; Zoccali, M.The main aim of this experiment is to provide a complete census of old (t > 10 Gyr, RR Lyrae, type II Cepheids, red horizontal branch), intermediate age (red clump, Miras) and young (classical Cepheids) stellar tracers across the Galactic Bulge. To fully exploit the unique photometric quality of LSST images, we plan to perform a Shallow minisurvey (ugrizy, -20 < l < 20 deg, -15 < b < 10 deg) and a Deep minisurvey (izy, -20 < l < 20 deg, -3 < b < 3 deg). The former one is aimed at constraining the 3D structure of the galactic Bulge across the four quadrants, and in particular, the transition between inner and outer Bulge. The u,g,r,i,z,y LSST bands provide fundamental diagnostics to constrain the evolutionary properties of low and intermediate-mass stars when moving from a metal-poor to a metal-rich regime. The deep minisurvey is aimed at tracing RR Lyrae, Red Clump stars, Miras and classical Cepheids in highly reddened regions of the Galactic center. These images will allow us to investigate the role that baryonic mass and dark matter played in the early formation and evolution of the MW....