Browsing by Author "Orellana, Arturo"

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    Comentarios y observaciones. Indicaciones a proyecto de Ley de Integración Social y Urbana en segundo trámite parlamentario
    (2020) Fuentes, Luis; Guzmán, Pablo; Méndez, María; Moris, Roberto; Orellana, Arturo; Ruiz-Tagle, Javier; Vicuña, Magdalena
    El presente documento de trabajo corresponde a un esfuerzo colectivo de análisis de parte de los académicos del Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, con observaciones y propuestas al Proyecto de Ley sobre Integración Social y Urbana, con el objetivo de contribuir a mejorar dicha iniciativa presentada por el gobierno y aportar elementos de juicio para la discusión parlamentaria.
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    Las escalas de la metrópoli. Lejanía versus proximidad.
    (RIL, 2019) Moura, Rosa; Almandoz Marte, Arturo; Alessandri Carlos, Ana Fani; Ciccolella, Pablo; Aguilar, Adrián Guillermo; López, Flor M.; Mora, Raúl; Céspedes, María Francisca; Martí, Pablo; Vicuña, Magdalena; Elinbaum, Pablo; Galland, Daniel; Orellana, Arturo; Marshall, Catalina; Insunza Vizuet, Georgina; Gómez, José Luis; Bannen, Pedro; Martínez, Celia; Vidal Koppmann, Sonia; Millares Guasch, Carmen; Vich, Guillem; Delclós Alió, Xavier; Marquet, Oriol; Orellana, Arturo; Miralles-Guasch, Carme; Fuentes, Luis
    Este libro ofrece una renovada revisión teórica y empírica sobre las implicancias de los procesos de metropolización desde una perspectiva de análisis multiescalar, considerando incluso contextos regionales y transnacionales, a través de una selección de trabajos de autores que, desde sus líneas de investigación, han aportado a los estudios urbanos en las últimas décadas, especialmente en Latinoamérica. Desde aproximaciones diversas, cada uno de los trabajos que contiene esta publicación intenta entregar nuevos conocimientos y enfoques para comprender la compleja realidad del fenómeno metropolitano como parte de la urbanización planetaria que en origen pronosticó Henri Lefebvre a comienzos de los años ’70 y, más recientemente, a comienzos de esta década ha sido una de las hipótesis más influyentes desde los trabajos de Neil Brenner.
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    Municipal urban management at metropolitan level: relevant models
    (PONTIFICA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, INST GEOGRAFIA, 2012) Orellana, Arturo; Allard, Pablo; Nespolo, Romina; Mercado, Jose
    The triggering question that drives the development of this article is: what do we understand by municipal urban management?, that is, in close relation with Chile's metropolitan areas. In order to find a suitable answer to this quesion, we had to work on the methodological construction of some kind of consensus among different areas of interest (public sector, private sector, academic and civil society) to clearly define what municipal urban management is. Once the answer to the previuosly stated question was found, it was determined than inside the metropolitan space there interact three different models of municipal urban management and that due to the absence of a metropolitan government, as it were, each municipality fosters or gets close by to any of these models under a legal framework in an autonomous way. We will name the first model "Services", where citizens are predominantly clients and the service market acts as an active transformer of the urban space but without any relevant participation of the civil society. The second model will be that of "Promoter", where the municipality directly acts upon those decisions concerning private investments, either directly or indirectly, but without any significant role of the population. Last but not least, the third model will be named "Participative", which aims towards a rather active role of the population acting upon the decision making processes as far as the municipal urban management concerns, highly hindering the market's effect upon it.
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    URBAN INTEGRATION AND QUALITY OF URBAN LIFE: DILEMMAS IN METROPOLITAN CONTEXTS
    (2019) Vicuna, Magdalena; Orellana, Arturo; Truffello, Ricardo; Moreno, Daniel; CEDEUS (Chile)
    This work explores the extent to which urban integration is related to a better quality of life in the metropolitan areas of Santiago, Valparaiso and Concepcion. This challenge has not been addressed so far as a result of its methodological and interpretation complexities. Through the comparative analysis of the Urban Life Quality Index (ICVU) and Urban Integration indices raised from the System of Urban Development Indicators and Standards (SIEDU), three key dimensions are addressed: sociocultural conditions, connectivity and mobility, and housing and environment. The results confirm in the case of the three metropolitan areas of Chile that urban integration is not necessarily expressed as the result of a better quality of life, opening an important question about the scope that a good endowment of public and private goods and services may have in order to guarantee a greater degree of integration in neighborhoods and municipalities, at least at the metropolitan level. Additionally, the importance of the geography of the metropolitan areas is revealed, due to some conflicting results obtained, generating a significant contribution for the design of public policies before their next examination in Chile.