Browsing by Author "Morel, Macarena"
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- ItemA systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence versus clinicians for skin cancer diagnosis(2024) Salinas, María Paz; Sepúlveda, Javiera; Hidalgo, Leonel; Peirano, Dominga; Morel, Macarena; Uribe, Pablo; Rotemberg, Verónica; Briones, Juan; Mery, Domingo; Navarrete-Dechent, CristianScientific research of artificial intelligence (AI) in dermatology has increased exponentially. The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the performance of AI algorithms for skin cancer classification in comparison to clinicians with different levels of expertise. Based on PRISMA guidelines, 3 electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library) were screened for relevant articles up to August 2022. The quality of the studies was assessed using QUADAS-2. A meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity was performed for the accuracy of AI and clinicians. Fifty-three studies were included in the systematic review, and 19 met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. Considering all studies and all subgroups of clinicians, we found a sensitivity (Sn) and specificity (Sp) of 87.0% and 77.1% for AI algorithms, respectively, and a Sn of 79.78% and Sp of 73.6% for all clinicians (overall); differences were statistically significant for both Sn and Sp. The difference between AI performance (Sn 92.5%, Sp 66.5%) vs. generalists (Sn 64.6%, Sp 72.8%), was greater, when compared with expert clinicians. Performance between AI algorithms (Sn 86.3%, Sp 78.4%) vs expert dermatologists (Sn 84.2%, Sp 74.4%) was clinically comparable. Limitations of AI algorithms in clinical practice should be considered, and future studies should focus on real-world settings, and towards AI-assistance.
- ItemAuthor Correction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence versus clinicians for skin cancer diagnosis(2024) Salinas Espinoza, María Paz; Sepúlveda, Javiera; Hidalgo, Leonel; Peirano, Dominga; Morel, Macarena; Uribe, Pablo; Rotemberg, Verónica; Briones, Juan; Mery, Domingo; Navarrete Dechent, Cristian Patricio
- ItemIvermectin for COVID-19: A living systematic review protocol(2020) Ortiz Muñoz, Luis; Verdugo Paiva, Francisca; Bravo Jeria, Rocío; Morel, Macarena; Acuña, María Paz; Rada Giacaman, Gabriel AlejandroObjetive : This living systematic review aims to provide a timely, rigorous and continuously updated summary of the evidence available on the role of ivermectin in the treatment of patients with COVID-19
- ItemResumen SUPPORT de una revisión sistemática. Videollamadas para reducir el aislamiento social y la soledad en las personas mayores: una revisión rápida.(2020) Morel, Macarena; Pantoja, Tomás; Ortiz Muñoz, Luis EugenioEn el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, muchos países han introducido restricciones de movimiento para limitar la diseminación del virus. Dichas restricciones pudieran provocar una mayor soledad y aislamiento social entre los ancianos, lo que pudiera llevar a un deterioro de su salud mental y física. La videotelefonía puede ayudar a que este grupo poblacional a mantenerse conectado durante la crisis actual al expandir sus círculos sociales o aumentar la frecuencia de contacto con conocidos.