Browsing by Author "Mariane Krause"

Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
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    Antenatal depression and its relationship with problem-solving strategies, childhood abuse, social support, and attachment styles in a low-income Chilean sample
    (2014) Marcia Olhaberry; Johana Zapata; Marta Escobar; Constanza Mena; Farkas Klein, Chamarrita; María Pía Santelices; Mariane Krause
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    De destinatarios a pares: el desafío de trabajar con comunidades empoderadas
    (Actividades de Formación Comunitaria, Inc., 2009) Alex Torres; Andrea Jaramillo; Claudia Turró; Elda Velásquez; Héctor Carvacho; Iván Bustamante; Mariane Krause; María Teresa Ramírez; Vázquez, C
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    Del malestar a la depresión: dinámicas en la construcción del significado personal de la experiencia de la depresión
    (2020) Daniel Vásquez; Carolina Altimir; Diana María Ocampo Lopera; Mahaira Catalina Reinel Pineda; Daniel Espinosa; Camila Mesa Posada; Cristian R. Montenegro; Olga María Fernández; Mariane Krause
    Objective: To understand the dynamics by which patients signify their depressive experience. Methodology: A qualitative methodology was used, based on the Grounded Theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 patients diagnosed with a mood disorder with depressive episode, who had been in a psychotherapy treatment about it. The interviews were analyzed from a descriptive-relational approach, recognizing the main thematic units referred by the participants, and then identifying their relationships and underlying meanings. Results: The meaning of "depression" experience was revealed as a process, named "subjective construction of depression experience", characterized by three moments: (1) "The experience of an unnamed discomfort"; (2) "Anchoring the patient's experience in the word depression"; (3) "Appropriation of depression experience". Conclusion: The depressive experience is presented as a dynamic process of interaction between subjective discomfort and the construction of meanings associated to it. Transitioning from a disconcerting experience observed on their body, mood, and/or their behaviour, to something available to be elaborated discursively, through a semantic reference (depression) that integrates them, originates a process of appropriation about what it implies for each individual to be depressed or have depression.
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    Failure in psychotherapy: a qualitative comparative study from the perspective of patients diagnosed with depression
    (2022) Nicolás Suárez-Delucchi; Alex Keith-Paz; Mahaira Reinel; Sofía Fernandez; Mariane Krause
    This qualitative study's objective was to understand how failure in psychotherapy develops from depressed patients' perspective. Forty-seven patients were interviewed after brief psychotherapy. Data analysis was conducted according to Grounded Theory. Patients evaluated their own psychotherapies' outcome according to their subjective criteria. Then, negative, positive and mixed-results evaluations were compared in the main categories. Results showed that patients reporting negative evaluations considered null or adverse outcomes as failure. Distrust in their psychotherapists (both as persons and professionals) developed in early stages of the process and was apparently hard to revert. This early onset of distrust led patients to a lack of collaboration and an unreceptive attitude. They perceived their psychotherapist as not understanding, distant, and uninterested, losing focus on relevant problems and not providing new information. The relationship was experienced as uncomfortable and distant, and sometimes became harmful. Therefore, distrust led patients to regard their psychotherapies as an unhelpful experience, in contrast to what occurred in patients with positive or mixed results evaluations. Conclusions contribute to a clarification of how patients conceptualize failure and suggest reevaluating the relevance of their perspective, which seems not to be fully reflected in current outcome measures. Clinicians should consider building trust as a baseline and encourage patients to disclose even the earliest negative feelings about treatment and psychotherapist
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    Integración Familiar y Comunitaria
    (2003) Mariane Krause
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