Browsing by Author "Kuehn, Charles"

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    Relative ratios and radial distributions of the multiple populations in the Galactic globular clusters
    (2015) Alonso-Garcia, Javier; Catelan, Marcio; Amigo, Pía; Contreras Ramos, Rodrigo; Cortés, Cristián; Kuehn, Charles; Grundahl, Frank; López, Graciela; Salinas, Ricardo; Smith, Horace; Stetson, Peter; Sweigart, Allen; Valcarce, Aldo A. R.; Zoccali, Manuela
    Recently, the long-standing paradigm that globular clusters are close approximations to simple stellar populations, with all stars formed at precisely the same time from populations having precisely the same chemical composition, has been shattered by a series of photometric and spectroscopic observations that reveal that these objects are more complex than we once thought . In this poster, we present the first results of a survey we are conducting among the Galactic globular clusters using the Strömgren photometric system. We show that the bluest Strömgren filters reveal broadenings or splits in the stellar sequences in the color-magnitude diagrams of the sampled clusters. These features allow us to disentangle successfully the different stellar populations in a given globular cluster, which let us measure their relative ratios, and explore their radial trends and gradients from the cluster center out to its tidal radius....
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    RR Lyrae Period-Amplitude Diagrams: From Bailey to Today
    (2011) Smith, Horace A.; Catelan, Marcio; Kuehn, Charles
    More than a century ago, Solon Bailey's pioneering investigations of the variable stars in globular clusters allowed the first period-amplitude diagrams to be constructed for their RR Lyrae stars. These diagrams differ from cluster to cluster, and there has been debate as to whether these differences are correlated mainly with [Fe/H] or with Oosterhoff type. It is clear now that a cluster's Oosterhoff type plays an important role in determining its period-amplitude relation, although the Oosterhoff dichotomy itself is correlated with metallicity. Not all clusters follow the usual patterns, however. The globular clusters NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 have period-amplitude diagrams similar to those of metal-poor Oosterhoff type II globular clusters, but they themselves are comparatively metal-rich. The period-amplitude diagrams of Oosterhoff-intermediate systems are discussed....