Browsing by Author "Gromadzki, M."

Now showing 1 - 9 of 9
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    Delayed appearance and evolution of coronal lines in the TDE AT2019qiz
    (Oxford University Press, 2023) Short, P.; Lawrence, A.; Nicholl, M.; Ward, M.; Reynolds, T. M.; Mattila, S.; Yin, C.; Arcavi, I; Carnall, A.; Charalampopoulos, P.; Gromadzki, M.; Jonker, P. G.; Kim, Sam; Leloudas, G.; Mandel, I; Onori, F.; Pursiainen, M.; Schulze, S.; Villforth, C.; Wevers, T.
    Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star gets torn apart by a supermassive black hole as it crosses its tidal radius. We present late-time optical and X-ray observations of the nuclear transient AT2019qiz, which showed the typical signs of an optical-UV transient class commonly believed to be TDEs. Optical spectra were obtained 428, 481, and 828 rest-frame days after optical light-curve peak, and a UV/X-ray observation coincided with the later spectrum. The optical spectra show strong coronal emission lines, including [Fe vii], [Fe x], [Fe xi], and [Fe xiv]. The Fe lines rise and then fall, except [Fe xiv] that appears late and rises. We observe increasing flux of narrow H & alpha; and H & beta; and a decrease in broad H & alpha; flux. The coronal lines have full width at half-maximum ranging from & SIM;150-300 km s(-1), suggesting they originate from a region between the broad- and narrow-line emitting gas. Between the optical flare and late-time observation, the X-ray spectrum softens dramatically. The 0.3-1 keV X-ray flux increases by a factor of & SIM;50, while the hard X-ray flux decreases by a factor of & SIM;6. Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer fluxes also rose over the same period, indicating the presence of an infrared echo. With AT2017gge, AT2019qiz is one of two examples of a spectroscopically confirmed optical-UV TDE showing delayed coronal line emission, supporting speculations that Extreme Coronal Line Emitters in quiescent galaxies can be echos of unobserved past TDEs. We argue that the coronal lines, narrow lines, and infrared emission arise from the illumination of pre-existing material likely related to either a previous TDE or active galactic nucleus activity.
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    Discovery of a brown dwarf companion to the A3V star beta Circini
    (2015) Smith, L.; Lucas, P.; Pena, C.; Kurtev, R.; Marocco, F.; Jones, H.; Beamin Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Napiwotzki, R.; Borissova, J.; Burningham, B.; Faherty, J.; Pinfield, D.; Gromadzki, M.; Ivanov, V.; Minniti, D.; Stimson, W.; Villanueva, V.
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    Massive open star clusters using the VVV survey. III. A young massive cluster at the far edge of the Galactic bar
    (2014) Ramírez Alegría, S.; Borissova, J.; Chené, A. N.; O'Leary, E.; Amigo, P.; Minniti, D.; Saito, R. K.; Geisler, D.; Kurtev, R.; Hempel, M.; Gromadzki, M.; Clarke, J. R. A.; Negueruela, I.; Marco, A.; Fierro, C.; Bonatto, C.; Catelan, Márcio
    Context. Young massive clusters are key to map the Milky Way's structure, and near-infrared large area sky surveys have contributed strongly to the discovery of new obscured massive stellar clusters. Aims: We present the third article in a series of papers focused on young and massive clusters discovered in the VVV survey. This article is dedicated to the physical characterization of VVV CL086, using part of its OB-stellar population. Methods: We physically characterized the cluster using JHKS near-infrared photometry from ESO public survey VVV images, using the VVV-SkZ pipeline, and near-infrared K-band spectroscopy, following the methodology presented in the first article of the series. Results: Individual distances for two observed stars indicate that the cluster is located at the far edge of the Galactic bar. These stars, which are probable cluster members from the statistically field-star decontaminated CMD, have spectral types between O9 and B0 V. According to our analysis, this young cluster (1.0 Myr < age < 5.0 Myr) is located at a distance of 11+5-6 kpc, and we estimate a lower limit for the cluster total mass of (2.8+1.6-1.4) · 103 M⊙. It is likely that the cluster contains even earlier and more massive stars. Based on observations taken within the ESO VISTA Public Survey VVV (programme ID 179.B-2002), and with ISAAC, VLT, ESO (programme 087.D-0341A).Near-IR photometry of the most probable cluster members is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/L9...
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    Proper motions and brown dwarfs in the VVV survey
    (2014) Beamín Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Minniti, Dante; Gromadzki, M.; Kurtev, R.; Ivanov, V. D.; Peña Ramírez, Karla Yulien; Saito, R. K.; Borissova, J.
    We use the first three years of observations of the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Survey, to create a catalog of high proper motion objects, and search for nearby objects, here we describe the initial results including the discovery the first brown dwarf in the VVV survey.
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    Spectrophotometric characterization of high proper motion sources from WISE
    (2015) Beamin, J. C.; Ivanov, V. D.; Minniti, D.; Smart, R. L.; Muzic, K.; Mendez, R. A.; Beletsky, Y.; Bayo, A.; Gromadzki, M.; Kurtev, R.
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    VVV high proper motion stars - I. The catalogue of bright K-S <= 13.5 stars
    (OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2017) Kurtev, R.; Gromadzki, M.; Beamin, J. C.; Folkes, S. L.; Ramirez, K. Pena; Ivanov, V. D.; Borissova, J.; Villanueva, V.; Minniti, D.; Mendez, R.; Lucas, P. W.; Smith, L. C.; Pinfield, D. J.; Kuhn, M. A.; Jones, H. R. A.; Antonova, A.; Yip, A. K. P.
    Knowledge of the stellar content near the Sun is important for a broad range of topics ranging from the search for planets to the study of Milky Way (MW) structure. The most powerful method for identifying potentially nearby stars is proper motion (PM) surveys. All old optical surveys avoid, or are at least substantially incomplete, near the Galactic plane. The depth and breadth of the 'VISTA Variables in Via Lactea' (VVV) near-IR survey significantly improves this situation. Taking advantage of the VVV survey data base, we have measured PMs in the densest regions of the MW bulge and southern plane in order to complete the census of nearby objects. We have developed a custom PM pipeline based on VVV catalogues from the Cambridge Astronomy Survey Unit, by comparing the first epoch of JHKS with the multiepoch K-S bands acquired later. Taking advantage of the large time baseline between the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the VVV observations, we also obtained 2MASS-VVV PMs. We present a near-IR PMcatalogue for the whole area of the VVV survey, which includes 3003 moving stellar sources. All of these have been visually inspected and are real PM objects. Our catalogue is in very good agreement with the PM data supplied in IR catalogues outside the densest zone of the MW. The majority of the PM objects in our catalogue are nearby M-dwarfs, as expected. This new data base allows us to identify 57 common PM binary candidates, among which are two new systems within 30 pc of the Sun.
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    VVV IR high proper motion stars
    (UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA MEXICO INSTITUTO ASTRONOMIA, 2015) Kurtev, R.; Gromadzki, M.; Beamin Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Pena, K.; Folkes, S.; Ivanov, V. D.; Borissova, J.; Kuhn, M.; Villanueva, V.; Minniti, D.; Mendez, R.; Lucas, P.; Smith, L.; Pinfield, D.; Antonova, A.; Vieira, K; VanAltena, W; Mendez, RA
    We used the VISTA Variables en Via Lactea (VVV) survey to search for large proper motion (PM) objects in the zone of avoidance in the Milky Way bulge and southern Galactic disk. This survey is multi-epoch and already spans a period of more than four years, giving us an excellent opportunity for proper motion and parallax studies. We found around 1700 PM objects with PM>30 mas yr(-1). The majority of them are early and mid M-dwarfs. There are also few later spectral type objects, as well as numerous new K- and G-dwarfs. 75 of the stars have PM>300 mas(-1) and 189 stars have PM>200 mas(-1). There are only 42 previously known stars in the VVV area with proper motion PM>200 mas(-1). We also found three dM+WD binaries and new members of the immediate solar vicinity of 25 pc. We generated a catalog which will be a complementary to the existing catalogs outside this zone.
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    Weather on other worlds: BD variability and the VVV
    (Wiley, 2014) Kurtev, R.; Metchev, S.; Heinze, A.; Gromadzki, M.; Ivanov, V. D.; Minniti, D.; Beamin Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Borissova, J.; Mateus, A; GregorioHetem, J; Fernandes, RC
    Various evidences point to the presence of clouds in ultra-cool atmospheres. An important ambiguity remains as to whether all variability in ultra-cool dwarfs is caused by patchy clouds, or other fenomena like magnetic activity and auroras. Simultaneous multi-wavelength photometric and/or spectroscopic monitoring could help to reveal this enigma.
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    Weather on other worlds: BD variability and the VVV
    (UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA MEXICO INSTITUTO ASTRONOMIA, 2014) Kurtev, R.; Metchev, S.; Heinze, A.; Gromadzki, M.; Ivanov, V. D.; Minniti, D.; Beamin Muhlenbrock, Juan Carlos; Borissova, J.; Mateus, A; GregorioHetem, J; Fernandes, RC
    Various evidences point to the presence of clouds in ultra-cool atmospheres. An important ambiguity remains as to whether all variability in ultra-cool dwarfs is caused by patchy clouds, or other fenomena like magnetic activity and auroras. Simultaneous multi-wavelength photometric and/or spectroscopic monitoring could help to reveal this enigma.