Browsing by Author "Gómez, G."
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- ItemActive Transportation and Obesity Indicators in Adults from Latin America : ELANS Multi-Country Study(2020) Guzmán Habinger, J.; Lobos Chávez, J.; Mahecha Matsudo, S.; Kovalskys, I.; Gómez, G.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Cortés Sanabria, L. Y.; Yépez García, M. C.; Pareja, R. G.; Herrera Cuenca, M.; Zimberg, I. Z.; Guajardo, V.; Pratt, M.; Cofre Bolados, C.; Farías Valenzuela, C.; Marques, A.; Peralta, M.; Leme, A. C. B.; Fisberg, M.; Oliveira Werneck, A.; Rodrigues da Silva, D.; Ferrari, G.
- ItemAnthropometry, dietary intake, physical activity and sitting time patterns in adolescents aged 15–17 years: an international comparison in eight Latin American countries(2020) Ferrari, Gerson Luis de Moraes.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Kovalskys, I.; Fisberg, M.; Gómez, G.; Cortés Sanabria, L. Y.; Yépez García, M. C.; Pareja Torres, R. G.; Herrera-Cuenca, M.; Zalcman Zimberg, I.Abstract Background Although there is high prevalence of obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors among Latin American adolescents, there is limited evidence on dietary intake and physical activity (PA) patterns in this population. Therefore, we characterized anthropometry, dietary intake, PA and sitting time (ST) in adolescents aged 15–17 years from eight Latin American countries. Methods Six hundred seventy-one adolescents (41.4% girls) from the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS) were included. Nutritional status was classified by four BMI (kg/m2) categories. Waist circumference (WC) was categorized as above or below thresholds. Dietary intake was assessed through two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls. PA and ST were measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). We calculated overall and country-specific estimates by sex and tested for differences between boys and girls. Results Differences in the prevalence of overweightness (15.1 and 21.6%) and obesity (8.5 and 6.5%) between boys and girls, respectively, were statistically insignificant (p = 0.059). Average energy intake was 2289.7 kcal/day (95% CI: 2231–2350) for boys and 1904.2 kcal/day (95% CI: 1840–1963) for girls (p < 0.001). In relation to macronutrient intake for boys and girls, respectively, the average intake (expressed as percentage of total energy) was 15.0 and 14.9% for protein; 55.4 and 54.9% for carbohydrates; 14.1 and 14.5% for added sugar; 29.5 and 30.1% for total fat; and 9.6 and 9.9% for saturated fat (p > 0.05 for all outcomes). There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of total energy (TE) saturated fat and added sugar (>10% of TE) between girls and boys (49.6% versus 44.8 and 81.7% versus 76.1%, respectively). Prevalence of physical inactivity was 19% in boys and 43.7% in girls (p < 0.001). Median levels of vigorous-intensity PA and total PA were significantly higher for boys than for girls (p < 0.05 for both outcomes); whereas levels of ST were similar (273.7 versus 220.0 min/day for boys and girls, respectively; p > 0.05). Conclusions These findings highlight the high prevalence of poor dietary intake and physical inactivity in adolescents from Latin American countries. Therefore, effective and sustainable strategies and programmes are needed that promote healthier diets, regular PA and reduce ST among Latin American adolescents. Trial registration Clinical Trials NCT02226627. Retrospectively registered on August 27, 2014.
- ItemChildbearing age women characteristics in latin america. Building evidence bases for early prevention. Results from the Elans study(2021) Herrera Cuenca, M.; Previdelli, A. N.; Koletzko, B.; Hernández, P.; Landaeta Jiménez, M.; Sifontes, Y.; Gómez, G.; Kovalskys, I.; Yépez García, M. C.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Pareja, R.; Cortés, L. Y.; Fisberg, M.
- ItemCyDiv, a Conserved and Novel Filamentous Cyanobacterial Cell Division Protein Involved in Septum Localization(2016) Mandakovic, D.; Trigo, C.; Andrade, D.; Riquelme, B.; Gómez, G.; Soto, K.|Diez Moreno, Beatríz; Vásquez Pérez, Luz Mónica
- ItemGuía clínica: consenso para Chile en enfermedad de Fabry(2012) Varas M, C.; Gómez, G.; Morales T, M.; Molt C, F.; Cabello A, J. F.; Alcántara P, A.; Downey Concha, Patricio; Barría M, C.; Álvarez C, M.; Villarroel S, C.; Ponce M, J. C.; Cortés M, F.; Moraga U, S.; Peredo O, P.Fabry's disease is an X-linked recessive inborn error of metabolism of glycosphingolipids, caused by the deficiency of the lisosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase. It is a rare disease with an estimated incidence rate of approximately 1:80.000 to 1:117,000 births in the general population. Recently, the growing knowledge about this disease has permitted the development of enzyme replacement therapy, which has modified the prognosis and quality of life of these patients. In Chile, the real incidence is unknown, but the increase in the number of patients diagnosed during the last five years, mainly in the north of the country. This guide was prepared with the intention of establishing a consensus for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of the patients with Fabry disease based on the present available scientific evidence.
- ItemLatin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS): rationale and study design(2016) Fisberg, M.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Kovalskys, I.; Gómez, G.; Cortés, L. Y.; Herrera Cuenca, M.; Yépez, M. C.; Pareja, R. G.; Guajardo, V.; Zimberg, I. Z.Abstract Background Obesity is growing at an alarming rate in Latin America. Lifestyle behaviours such as physical activity and dietary intake have been largely associated with obesity in many countries; however studies that combine nutrition and physical activity assessment in representative samples of Latin American countries are lacking. The aim of this study is to present the design rationale of the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health/Estudio Latinoamericano de Nutrición y Salud (ELANS) with a particular focus on its quality control procedures and recruitment processes. Methods/Design The ELANS is a multicenter cross-sectional nutrition and health surveillance study of a nationally representative sample of urban populations from eight Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Perú and Venezuela). A standard study protocol was designed to evaluate the nutritional intakes, physical activity levels, and anthropometric measurements of 9000 enrolled participants. The study was based on a complex, multistage sample design and the sample was stratified by gender, age (15 to 65 years old) and socioeconomic level. A small-scale pilot study was performed in each country to test the procedures and tools. Discussion This study will provide valuable information and a unique dataset regarding Latin America that will enable cross-country comparisons of nutritional statuses that focus on energy and macro- and micronutrient intakes, food patterns, and energy expenditure. Trial Registration Clinical Trials NCT02226627
- ItemObesity is associated with a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in middle-aged women(2017) Blümel, J.; Arteaga U., Eugenio; Mezones Holguín, E.; Zúñiga, M.; Witis, S.; Vallejo, M.; Tserotas, K.; Sánchez, H.; Onatra, W.; Ojeda, E.; Mostajo, D.; Monterrosa, A.; Lima, S.; Martino, M.; Hernández Bueno, J.; Gómez, G.; Espinoza, M.; Flores, D.; Chedraui P.; Calle, A.; Bravo, L.; Benítez, Z.; Bencosme, A.; Barón, G.
- ItemOriginal research socio-demographic patterning of self-reported physical activity and sitting time in Latin American countries : findings from ELANS.(2019) Ferrari, Gerson Luis de Moraes.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Kovalskys, I.; Fisberg, M.; Gómez, G.; Cortés, L. Y.; Yépez, M. C.; Pareja, R. G.; Herrera Cuenca, M.; Zimberg, Ioná Z.Abstract Background Low levels of physical activity (PA) and prolonged sitting time (ST) increase the risk of non-communicable diseases and mortality, and can be influenced by socio-demographic characteristics. The aim of this study was to use self-report data to characterise socio-demographic patterns of PA and ST in eight Latin American countries. Methods Data were obtained from the Latin American Study of Nutrition and Health (ELANS), a household population-based, multi-national, cross-sectional survey (n = 9218, aged 15–65 years), collected from September 2014 to February 2015. Transport and leisure PA and ST were assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–long version. Overall and country-specific mean and median levels of time spent in transport and leisure PA and ST were compared by sex, age, socioeconomic and education level. Results Mean levels of transport and leisure PA were 220.3 min/week (ranging from 177.6 min/week in Venezuela to 275.3 min/week in Costa Rica) and 316.4 min/week (ranging from 272.1 min/week in Peru to 401.4 min/week in Ecuador). Transport and leisure PA were higher (p < 0.005) in men than women with mean differences of 58.0 and 34.0 min/week. The mean and median for transport PA were similar across age groups (15–29 years: mean 215.5 and median 120 min/week; 30–59 years: mean 225.0 and median 120 min/week; ≥60 years: mean 212.0 and median 120 min/week). The median time spent in transport and leisure PA between three strata of socioeconomic and education levels were similar. The prevalence of not meeting PA recommendations were 69.9% (95% CI: 68.9–70.8) for transport and 72.8% (95% CI: 72.0–73.7) for leisure. Men, younger people (15–29 years), individuals with higher socioeconomic and education levels spent significantly (p < 0.001) more time sitting than women, older people (30–59 years and ≥ 60 years) and those in the middle and low socioeconomic and education groups, respectively. Conclusions Transport and leisure PA and ST range widely by country, sex, and age group in Latin America. Programs for promoting leisure and transport PA and reducing ST in Latin America should consider these differences by age and gender and between countries. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT02226627. Retrospectively registered on August 27, 2014.
- ItemPrevalence and determinants of misreporting of energy intake among Latin American populations: results from ELANS study(2019) Previdelli, A. N.; Gómez, G.; Kovalskys, I.; Fisberg, M.; Cortés, L. Y.; Parej, R. G.; Liria, M. R.; García, M. C. Y.; Herrera Cuenca, M.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Guajardo, V.; Zimberg, I. Z.; Murillo, A. G.; Fisberg, M.; Kovalskys, I.; Salas, G. G.; Sanabria, L. Y. C.; García, M. C. Y.; Torres, R. G. P.; Koletzko, B.; Moreno, L. A.; Pratt, M.; Guajardo, V.; Zimberg, I. Z.; Amigo, M. P.; Janezic, X.; Cardini, F.; Echeverry, M.; Langsman, M.; Fisberg, M.; Zimberg, I. Z.; De Franca, N. A. G.; Echeverría, G.; Landaeta, L.; Castillo Valenzuela, Oscar; Vargas, L. N.; Tobar, L. F.; Castillo, Y. M.; Rojas, R. M.; Chinnock, A.; Cáceres, M. V.; Torres, R. P.; Liria, M. R.; Meza, K.; Abad, M.; Penny, M.; Vasquez, M.; Rivas, O.; Meza, C.; Ruiz, S.; Ramírez, G.; Hernández, P.; Goncalves, P. B.; Alberico, C.; Ferrari, G. L. D. M.
- ItemSocio-Demographic Correlates of Total and Domain-Specific Sedentary Behavior in Latin America : A Population-Based Study(2020) de Moraes Ferrari, G. L.; Oliveira Werneck, A.; Rodrigues da Silva, D.; Kovalskys, I.; Gómez, G.; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Cortés Sanabria, L. Y.; Yépez García, M. C.; Pareja, R. G.; Herrera Cuenca, M.; Zimberg, I. Z.; Guajardo, V.; Pratt, M.; Cofre Bolados, C.; Fuentes Kloss, R.; Rollo, S.; Fisberg, M.