Browsing by Author "Fuentes-Aspe, Rocío"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Effectiveness of neuromuscular electrostimulation in COPD subjects on mechanical ventilation. A systematic review and meta-analysis
    (2022) Gutierrez-Arias, Ruvistay; Jalil Contreras, Yorschua Frederick; Fuentes-Aspe, Rocío; Seron, Pamela
    OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Electrostimulation (NMES) in adults with COPD undergoing MV. METHOD: A sensitive search was performed in MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL and other resources. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials (RCTs) or non-RCTs that enrolled adults with COPD on MV due to an exacerbation of their disease were included. Two independent reviewers screened, extracted information, and assessed the risk of bias (RoB 2 tool) and the certainty of evidence (GRADE approach) from the included studies. RESULTS: Four RCTs (144 participants) were included. Subjects who underwent NMES were able to move from bed to chair independently in less time (MD = 4.98 days less; 95% CI -8.55 to -1.47; 2 RCTs; low certainty of the evidence) and they were fewer days on MV (MD = 2.89 days less; 95% CI -4.58 to -1.21); 3 RCTs; low certainty of the evidence) than the control group. However, the effect of NMES on muscle strength is unclear (very low certainty of the evidence). CONCLUSIONS: NMES may improve functional independence and decrease MV time in adults with COPD; however, its effectiveness on muscle strength is uncertain. More and better RCTs are needed to determine with greater certainty the effectiveness of NMES in this population.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in physical therapy: A rapid overview.
    (2021) Seron, Pamela; Oliveros,, María-Jose; Gutierrez-Arias, Ruvistay; Fuentes-Aspe, Rocío; Torres-Castro, Rodrigo C.; Merino-Osorio, Catalina; Nahuelhual, Paula; Inostroza, Jacqueline; Jalil Contreras, Yorschua Frederick; Solano, Ricardo; Marzuca-Nassr, Gabriel N.; Aguilera-Eguía, Raul; Lavados-Romo, Pamela; Soto-Rodríguez, Francisco J.; Sabelle, Cecilia; Villarroel Silva, Gregory; Gomolán, Patricio; Huaiquilaf, Sayen; Sanchez, Paulina
    Objective: The purpose of this article was to summarize the available evidence from systematic reviews on telerehabilitation in physical therapy.Methods: We searched Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. In addition, the records in PROSPERO and Epistemonikos and PEDro were consulted. Systematic reviews of different conditions, populations, and contexts-where the intervention to be evaluated is telerehabilitation by physical therapy-were included. The outcomes were clinical effectiveness depending on specific condition, functionality, quality of life, satisfaction, adherence, and safety. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment were carried out by a reviewer with non-independent verification by a second reviewer. The findings are reported qualitatively in the tables and figures.Results: Fifty-three systematic reviews were included, of which 17 were assessed as having low risk of bias. Fifteen reviews were on cardiorespiratory rehabilitation, 14 on musculoskeletal conditions, and 13 on neurorehabilitation. The other 11 reviews addressed other types of conditions and rehabilitation. Thirteen reviews evaluated with low risk of bias showed results in favor of telerehabilitation versus in-person rehabilitation or no rehabilitation, while 17 reported no differences between the groups. Thirty-five reviews with unclear or high risk of bias showed mixed results.Conclusions: Despite the contradictory results, telerehabilitation in physical therapy could be comparable with in-person rehabilitation or better than no rehabilitation for conditions such as osteoarthritis, low-back pain, hip and knee replacement, and multiple sclerosis and also in the context of cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation. It is imperative to conduct better quality clinical trials and systematic reviews.Impact: Providing the best available evidence on the effectiveness of telerehabilitation to professionals, mainly physical therapists, will impact the decision-making process and therefore yield better clinical outcomes for patients, both in these times of the COVID-19 pandemic and in the future. The identification of research gaps will also contribute to the generation of relevant and novel research questions.