Browsing by Author "Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José"

Now showing 1 - 14 of 14
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    Abuso de conciencia y libertad cristiana
    (2022) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
    El presente artículo ofrece algunas reflexiones acerca del complejo tema del abuso de conciencia. Los primeros apartados buscan comprender este fenómeno; se estudia el ejercicio del poder en la Iglesia (1), el abuso de la autoridad espiri-tual (2) y la dimensión institucional del abuso (3). Luego, con un propósito práctico, se describen las señales que permiten reconocer el abuso (4), algunas reglas para el acompañamiento espiritual (5) y nociones básicas para escuchar de manera adecuada a las víctimas (6)
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    Biblical Techniques for the Interpretation of the Nicene Creed: the Case of Athanasius’ De synodis
    (Ferdinand Schöning / Brill, 2020) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José; Usacheva, Anna; Jacobsen, Anders Ch.
    The Trinitarian controversy of the 350s revolved around synodical texts, because the term ‘consubstantial’ (ὁμοούσιος), proclaimed by the synod of Nicaea (325), was rejected by many of the eastern bishops. For the first time in history, an important theological discussion was shaped not only by the interpretation of Scripture but also the understanding of a creed. Within this new institutional and theological context, Athanasius of Alexandria, in his work De synodis (359), made a serious attempt to establish criteria for interpreting synodical texts. The present article studies Athanasius’ effort to apply biblical hermeneutical criteria to the interpretation of synodical documents. In order to shed light on this innovative contribution of Athanasius, the article proceeds as follows: first, I review the historical and theological context of his activity; second, I examine each of the objections to the Nicaean creed and the solutions offered by the Bishop of Alexandria; finally, I explore the rationale of Athanasius’ interpretation of synodical documents and its significance for the formation of Christian discourse.
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    El debate teológico público y oral en la Iglesia prenicena
    (2002) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
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    El encuentro entre filosofía y revelación en el De principiis de Orígenes
    (2013) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
    The article tries to understand how the interaction between Philosophy and Christianity is given in an emblematic work, for this topic, as Origen’s De principiis. After contextualizing the problem, the article studies some programmatic statements of the prologue and then some paradigmatic doctrinal cases: the immateriality of God, the created the character of matter and incarnation. Then, teh text concludes with a balance.
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    Eusebio de Cesarea y desarrollo del sínodo de Nicea
    (Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 2023) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
    El artículo estudia el papel que jugó Euse-bio de Cesarea en las discusiones teológicas del sínodo de Nicea. Para ello, examina la condena de Eusebio de Cesarea en el sínodo de Antioquía (325) y su relación con el sínodo de Nicea. Una vez aclarado que Nicea actuó como tribunal de apelación para Eusebio, se analizan los relatos de los principales testigos ocula-res de las discusiones teológicas del sínodo. Se trata de dos documentos casi contemporáneos a la asam-blea, a saber, la carta de Eusebio a su iglesia (Urk. 22) y un fragmento de Eustacio de Antioquía (fr. 79), y de los relatos retrospectivos que Atanasio escribió varias décadas después de la asamblea nicena (decr. 19-20). Finalmente, el artículo ofrece una reconstrucción de las deliberaciones teológicas del sínodo de Nicea
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    Hilario de Poitiers, Sobre los sínodos. La fe de los orientales.
    (BAC, 2019) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
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    Imagen y verdad en Orígenes y su recepción en Balthasar
    (PONTIFICIA UNIV CATOLICA CHILE, FACULTAD TEOLOGIA, 2009) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
    El artículo aborda el estudio de la recepción, por parte de Urs von Balthasar, de la comprensión origeniana de la relación entre verdad e imagen. Dedica la primera parte a exponer cómo comprende Orígenes la estrecha vinculación entre la imagen y la verdad, e insiste en que sólo por medio de la imagen (la sombra) se puede acceder a la verdad. Luego se hace un balance crítico de cómo Balthasar comprendió esta vinculación, destacando la relevancia de un texto particular que acerca más la visión de ambos autores.
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    Jesus "The Way" According to Origen and Marcellus: Confronting Two Patristic Traditions
    (MDPI, 2021) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
    The article aims to examine and compare the evangelic title of Jesus the Way (John 14:6) in two Christian authors who belonged to two opposing theological traditions, namely, Origen of Alexandria and Marcellus of Ancyra. This comparison, based on original texts, aims not only to show the differences between these two patristic traditions, but rather to identify some common traits that belong to the core of Christian faith. Thus, Origen of Alexandria and Marcellus of Ancyra, two very dissimilar Christian authors, were of the same mind in confessing that only if the Son of God became fully human, could he be the Way for humankind towards the Father.
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    Rational Creatures and Matter in Eschatology According to Origen's On First Principles
    (Brill / Ferdinand Schöning, 2021) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José; Usacheva, Anna; Ulrich, Jörg; Bhayro, Siam
    The present article aims to study the relationship between rational creatures and matter in eschatology, according to Origen’s On First Principles. Firstly, the article reviews two preliminary issues, 1) the correspondence between beginning and end in Origen’s theology, and 2) the meaning of the expression “pre-existence of the soul” in modern scholarship. Secondly, the paper examines 3) the question regarding the initial relationship between mind and matter, namely, whether rational creatures had bodies from the beginning of their existence, and 4) the same problematic relationship in eschatology, namely, whether the bodies, after the resurrection, would be destroyed or transformed when the rational creatures reached the last stage of contemplation. Finally, 5) the article suggests that although Origen considered the final status of resurrected bodies to be an open question, he supported the hypothesis of the final transformation of matter, not its dissolution.
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    Verso la teologia trinitaria di Origene. Metafora e linguaggio teologico
    (Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium, 2011) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José; H. Pietras
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    Victims Are Not Guilty! Spiritual Abuse and Ecclesiastical Responsibility
    (MDPI, 2022) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
    The aim of this article is to show that victims of spiritual abuse are not guilty of what they have undergone and that, in the Catholic setting, the Church has an institutional responsibility for it. With this objective, after the Introduction (1), the paper analyses the definition of spiritual abuse (2); tackles several topics stemming from the analysis of definitions, such as the nature of spiritual power and its effects (3), the issue of vulnerability (4), the institutional dimension of spiritual abuse in the Catholic setting (5), and the disputed topic of intentionality (6). The article provides a conclusion that aims to summarize the results of the analysis (7).