Browsing by Author "Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel"

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    Assessment of Mycotoxin Exposure in a Rural County of Chile by Urinary Biomarker Determination
    (2021) Foerster, Claudia; Ríos-Gajardo, Gisela; Gómez, Patricia; Muñoz, Katherine; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Maldonado, Carlos; Ferreccio Readi, Fresia Catterina; CEDEUS (Chile)
    Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), zearalenone (ZEN), and deoxynivalenol (DON) are frequent mycotoxins that may cause carcinogenic, mutagenic, estrogenic, or gastrointestinal effects. The aim of this study was to assess the exposure to and risk from AFB1, OTA, ZEN, and DON in 172 participants of the Maule Cohort (MAUCO) by a biomarker analysis in urine and to associate their exposure with food consumption and occupation. Mycotoxins in the first morning urine were analyzed by solid-phase extraction and quantified by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with a mass–mass detector. Participants’ information regarding food consumption, occupation, and other characteristics was obtained from a baseline and 2-year follow-up survey of the cohort. The prevalence and mean levels of mycotoxins in the urine were as follows: DON 63%, 60.7 (±78.7) ng/mL; AFB1 8%, 0.3 (±0.3) ng/mL; α-zearalenol (α-ZEL) 4.1%, 41.8 (±115) ng/mL; β ZEL 3.5%, 17.4 (±16.1) ng/mL; AFM1 2%, 1.8 (±1.0) ng/mL; OTA 0.6% (1/172), 1.3 ng/mL; and ZEN 0.6%, 1.1 ng/mL. These results were translated into exposures of DON, ZEN, and aflatoxins of public health concern. Participants who consumed coffee and pepper the day before had a significantly greater presence of DON (OR: 2.3, CI95 1.17–4.96) and total ZEL (OR: 14.7, CI95 3.1–81.0), respectively, in their urine. Additionally, we observed associations between the habitual consumption of beer and DON (OR: 2.89, CI95 1.39– .42). Regarding the levels of mycotoxins and the amount of food consumed, we found correlations between DON and nuts (p = 0.003), total ZEL and cereals (p = 0.01), and aflatoxins with capsicum powder (p = 0.03) and walnuts (p = 0.03). Occupation did not show an association with the presence of mycotoxins in urine.
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    Environmental health risk perception: Adaptation of a population-based questionnaire from latin america
    (MDPI AG, 2021) Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Burgos, Soledad; Adaros, Héctor; Lucero, Boris; Quiróz-Alcalá, Lesliam; CEDEUS (Chile)
    BACKGROUND: Environmental risk assessments and interventions to mitigate environmental risks are essential to protect public health. While the objective measurement of environmental hazards is important, it is also critical to address the subjective perception of health risks. A population’s perception of environmental health hazards is a powerful driving force for action and engagement in safety and health behaviors and can also inform the development of effective and more sustainable environmental health policies. To date, no instruments are available to assess risk perception of environmental health hazards in South America even though there are many concerning issues in the region, including mining. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to adapt and validate an environmental health risk perception questionnaire in a Chilean population affected by mining activity among other risks frequently reported in Latin American countries and included the collection of information on trust on public information sources. METHODS: We adapted an Australian risk perception questionnaire for validation in an adult population from a Chilean mining community. This adaptation included two blinded translations (direct, inverse), a pre-test study (n = 20) and a review by environmental health experts. Principal Component Analyses (PCA) was used to identify factors within major domains of interest. The Bartlett test of sphericity, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure and the Cronbach α test were used to assess the instrument’s validity and reliability. The instrument was pilot tested in 205 adults from a mining community in Chañaral. RESULTS: The final adapted questionnaire proved to be a good instrument to measure risk perception in a community chronically exposed to mining waste. For community risks, four factors explained 59.4% of the variance. “Global Issues” (30.2%) included air pollution, contamination of mining, ozone layer depletion and vector diseases. For personal risks, the first two components explained 59.5% of the variance, the main factor (36.7%) was “unhealthy behaviors within the household”. For trust in information, the first factor (36.2%) included as main sources “Media and authorities”. The Cronbach α ranged between 0.68 and 0.75; and the KMO test between 0.7 to 0.79 for community and personal risks and trust. CONCLUSIONS: The final questionnaire is a simple, reliable and useful instrument that can assist in evaluating environmental health risk perceptions in Latin American countries.
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    Health Effects of Pesticide Exposure in Latin American and the Caribbean Populations: A Scoping Review
    (Public Health Services, US Dept of Health and Human Services, 2022) Zúñiga-Venegas, Liliana A.; Jara, Juan P. Gutiérrez; Hyland, Carly; Cardenas, Andrés; Smith, Anna; Mora, Ana M.; Muñoz-Quezada, María Teresa; Lucero, Boris; Quirós-Alcalá, Lesliam; Butinof, Mariana; Buralli, Rafael; Fernandez, Ricardo A.; Foerster, Claudia; Gouveia, Nelson; Muñoz, María Pía; Ramírez-Santana, Muriel; Tirado, Noemi; Joode, Berna van Wendel; Calaf, Gloria M.; Handal, Alexis J.; Silva, Agnes Soares; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel
    © 2022, Public Health Services, US Dept of Health and Human Services. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND: Multiple epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to pesticides is associated with adverse health outcomes. However, the literature on pesticide-related health effects in the Latin American and the Caribbean (LAC) region, an area of intensive agricultural and residential pesticide use, is sparse. We conducted a scoping review to describe the current state of research on the health effects of pesticide exposure in LAC populations with the goal of identifying knowledge gaps and research capacity building needs. METHODS: We searched PubMed and SciELO for epidemiological studies on pesticide exposure and human health in LAC populations published between January 2007 and December 2021. We identified 233 publications from 16 countries that met our inclusion criteria and grouped them by health outcome (genotoxicity, neurobehavioral outcomes, placental outcomes and teratogenicity, cancer, thyroid function, reproductive outcomes, birth outcomes and child growth, and others). RESULTS: Most published studies were conducted in Brazil (37%, n = 88) and Mexico (20%, n = 46), were cross-sectional in design (72%, n = 167), and focused on farmworkers (45%, n = 105) or children (21%, n = 48). The most frequently studied health effects included genotoxicity (24%, n = 62) and neurobehavioral outcomes (21%, n = 54), and organophosphate (OP) pesticides were the most frequently examined (26%, n = 81). Forty-seven percent (n = 112) of the studies relied only on indirect pesticide exposure assessment methods. Exposure to OP pesticides, carbamates, or to multiple pesticide classes was consistently associated with markers of genotoxicity and adverse neurobehavioral outcomes, particularly among children and farmworkers. DISCUSSION: Our scoping review provides some evidence that exposure to pesticides may adversely impact the health of LAC populations, but methodological limitations and inconsistencies undermine the strength of the conclusions. It is critical to increase capacity building, integrate research initiatives, and conduct more rigorous epidemiological studies in the region to address these limitations, better inform public health surveillance systems, and maximize the impact of research on public policies.
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    Pesticide exposure in Chile and population health: urgency for decision making [Exposición a plaguicidas en Chile y salud poblacional: urgencia para la toma de decisiones]
    (2020) Zúñiga-Venegas, Liliana; Pancetti, Floria; Muñoz-Quezada, María Teresa; Lucero, Boris; Foerster, Claudia; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Saracini, Chiara; CEDEUS (Chile)
    In the last 25 years, Chile has had an expanding role as an agro-export country in the global economy, with efficient rates of productivity in the region, based on the technological development of agriculture, with of large monocultures whose productivity depends on the intensive application of agrochemicals. This form of agriculture has also lacked efficient regulations and surveillance, so it is difficult to estimate the real magnitude of the exposed population and its effects on health in the short or long term. This systema-tic review compiles the epidemiological evidence generated from studies conducted in several regions of Chile regarding pesticide exposure and health effects. Of the total number of articles, 50% included agricultural workers, 25% children, and 25% women of childbearing age, with the greatest effects being the neurotoxic (54%), genotoxic (31%) and reproductive (15%). The evidence collected shows that in Chile the levels of exposure to pesticides in the general and occupational population are higher than interna-tional studies levels. It is urgent to protect the health of both the occupational and general population and especially children through a stricter control of the sale and use of pesticides, with comprehensive surveillance systems in environmental health and educational actions in the social and cultural context of rural communities. It is a priority to strengthen research with national relevance on health effects, and strictly restrict the use of pesticides already prohibited in developed countries due to their high level of risk to human and environmental health. (c) 2020 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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    The Chilean Diet: Is It Sustainable?
    (MDPI, 2022) Gormaz, Teresita; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Tiboni-Oschilewski, Ornella; Weisstaub, Gerardo
    Food systems are one of the main contributors to climate change. Sustainable diets are one strategy to mitigate climate change. Assessments and estimations at a national level are lacking, especially in the Global South, probably due to a lack of national surveys of food consumption and a limited interest in sustainable diets information. The objective of this study is to estimate and describe the carbon and water footprint of the Chilean population's diet in an overall estimation desegregated by region, age, sex, socioeconomic level and their main characterizations. This study is based on a secondary data analysis from the National Survey of Food Consumption made in 2010. The carbon and water footprint of the food subgroups/person/day were estimated. The results are compared by sex, age group, socioeconomic level, and macro zone. A carbon footprint of 4.67 kg CO2eq and a water footprint of 4177 L, both per person/day, were obtained. Animal-sourced foods, such as dairy and red meat, were responsible for 60.5% of the total carbon footprint and 52.6% of the water footprint. The highest values for both footprints were found in the following groups: men, adolescents, young adults, people with a higher socioeconomic level, and residents in the southern area of the country. The carbon footprint and water footprint values in Chile generated by food consumption would be above the world averages. Transforming the Chilean food system into a more sustainable one with changes in eating patterns is urgently required to attain this transformation.
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    The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
    (ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2022) Khanh Bao Tran; Lang, Justin J.; Compton, Kelly; Xu, Rixing; Acheson, Alistair R.; Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline; Kocarnik, Jonathan M.; Penberthy, Louise; Aali, Amirali; Abbas, Qamar; Abbasi, Behzad; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab; Abdoli, Gholamreza; Abdulkadir, Hanan Abdulkadir; Abedi, Aidin; Abegaz, Kedir Hussein; Abidi, Hassan; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Absalan, Abdorrahim; Abtew, Yonas Derso; Ali, Hiwa Abubaker; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Achappa, Basavaprabhu; Acuna, Juan Manuel; Addison, Daniel; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adegboye, Oyelola A.; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Adnan, Mohammad; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afrin, Sumia; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Aggarwal, Manik; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Araz Ramazan; Ahmad, Rizwan; Ahmad, Sohail; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Luai A.; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Aiman, Wajeeha; Ajami, Marjan; Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse; Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa; Aklilu, Addis; Akonde, Maxwell; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour; Alanzi, Turki M.; Alessy, Saleh Ali; Algammal, Abdelazeem M.; Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir; Ali, Liaqat; Ali, Syed Shujait; Alimohamadi, Yousef; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Alkhayyat, Motasem; Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali; Almustanyir, Sami; Alonso, Nivaldo; Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.; Al-Rifai, Rami H. Hani; Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah; Al-Tammemi, Alaa B.; Altawalah, Haya; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Firehiwot; Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena; Dehkordi, Javad Javad Aminian; Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein; Amu, Hubert; Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi; Ancuceanu, Robert; Anderson, Jason A.; Animut, Yaregal Animut; Anoushiravani, Amir; Anoushirvani, Ali Arash; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antony, Benny; Antwi, Maxwell Hubert; Anwar, Sumadi Lukman; Anwer, Razique; Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Aremu, Olatunde; Argaw, Ayele Mamo; Ariffin, Hany; Aripov, Timur; Arshad, Muhammad; Al Artaman; Arulappan, Judie; Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo; Aryannejad, Armin; Asaad, Malke; Asemahagn, Mulusew A.; Asemi, Zatollah; Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad; Ashraf, Tahira; Assadi, Reza; Athar, Mohammad; Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin; Null, Maha Mohd Wahbi Atout; Attia, Sameh; Aujayeb, Avinash; Ausloos, Marcel; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Awedew, Atalel Fentahun; Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew; Awoke, Tewachew; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu; Ayen, Solomon Shitu; Azadi, Davood; Null, Sina Azadnajafabad; Azami-Aghdash, Saber; Azanaw, Melkalem Mamuye; Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza; Jafari, Amirhossein Azari; Azizi, Hosein; Azzam, Ahmed Y. Y.; Babajani, Amirhesam; Badar, Muhammad; Badiye, Ashish D.; Baghcheghi, Nayereh; Bagheri, Nader; Bagherieh, Sara; Bahadory, Saeed; Baig, Atif Amin; Baker, Jennifer L.; Bakhtiari, Ahad; Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur; Banach, Maciej; Banerjee, Indrajit; Bardhan, Mainak; Barone-Adesi, Francesco; Barra, Fabio; Barrow, Amadou; Bashir, Nasir Z.; Bashiri, Azadeh; Basu, Saurav; Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad; Begum, Aeysha; Bekele, Alehegn Bekele; Belay, Alemayehu Sayih; Belete, Melaku Ashagrie; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bell, Arielle Wilder; Belo, Luis; Benzian, Habib; Berhie, Alemshet Yirga; Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C.; Bernabe, Eduardo; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhandari, Bharti Bhandari; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S.; Bhuyan, Soumitra S.; Bibi, Sadia; Bilchut, Awraris Hailu; Bintoro, Bagas Suryo; Biondi, Antonio; Birega, Mesfin Geremaw Birega; Birhan, Habitu Eshetu; Bjorge, Tone; Blyuss, Oleg; Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule; Bolla, Srinivasa Rao; Boloor, Archith; Bosetti, Cristina; Braithwaite, Dejana; Brauer, Michael; Brenner, Hermann; Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich; Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich; Buchanan, Christina Maree; Bulamu, Norma B.; Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa; Butt, Muhammad Hammad; Butt, Nadeem Shafique; Butt, Zahid A.; Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano; Camera, Luis Alberto; Cao, Chao; Cao, Yin; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Marcia; Cembranel, Francieli; Cerin, Ester; Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo; Charalampous, Periklis; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo; Cho, Daniel Youngwhan; Cho, William C. S.; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chukwu, Isaac Sunday; Cohen, Aaron J.; Conde, Joao; Cortés Arancibia, Sandra Isabel; Costa, Vera Marisa; Cruz-Martins, Natalia; Culbreth, Garland T.; Dadras, Omid; Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome; Dahlawi, Saad M. A.; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz; Danielewicz, Anna; An Thi Minh Dao; Soltani, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh; Darwesh, Aso Mohammad; Das, Saswati; Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil; Esmaeili, Elham Davtalab; De la Hoz, Fernando Pio; Debela, Sisay Abebe; Dehghan, Azizallah; Demisse, Biniyam; Demisse, Fitsum Wolde; DenovaGutiA, Edgar; Derakhshani, Afshin; Molla, Meseret Derbew; Dereje, Diriba; Deribe, Kalkidan Solomon; Desai, Rupak; Desalegn, Markos Desalegn; Dessalegn, Fikadu Nugusu; Dessalegni, Samuel Abebe A.; Dessie, Gashaw; Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu; Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman; Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diao, Nancy; Diaz, Daniel; Digesa, Lankamo Ena; Dixit, Shilpi Gupta; Doaei, Saeid; Linh Phuong Doan; Doku, Paul Narh; Dongarwar, Deepa; dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque; Driscoll, Tim Robert; Dsouza, Haneil Larson; Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher; Edalati, Sareh; Eghbalian, Fatemeh; Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham; Eini, Ebrahim; Ekholuenetale, Michael; Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus; Ekwueme, Donatus U.; El Tantawi, Maha; Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed; Elbarazi, Iffat; Elghazaly, Hesham; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Huneidi, Waseem; Emamian, Mohammad Hassan; Bain, Luchuo Engelbert; Enyew, Daniel Berhanie; Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj; Eshetu, Tegegne; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Espinosa-Montero, Juan; Etaee, Farshid; Etemadimanesh, Azin; Eyayu, Tahir; Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis; Fahimi, Saman; Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Fares, Jawad; Farmany, Abbas; Farooque, Umar; Farrokhpour, Hossein; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fatehizadeh, Ali; Fatima, Wafa; Fattahi, Hamed; Fekadu, Ginenus; Feleke, Berhanu Elfu; Ferrari, Allegra Allegra; Ferrero, Simone; Desideri, Lorenzo Ferro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Foroumadi, Roham; Foroutan, Masoud; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gaal, Peter Andras; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gadanya, Muktar A.; Gaipov, Abduzhappar; Galehdar, Nasrin; Gallus, Silvano; Garg, Tushar; Fonseca, Mariana Gaspar; Gebremariam, Yosef Haile; Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru; Gebremichael, Mathewos Alemu; Geda, Yohannes Fikadu; Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw; Gemeda, Belete Negese Belete; Getachew, Melaku; Getachew, Motuma Erena; Ghaffari, Kazem; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi; Nour, Mohammad Ghasemi; Ghassemi, Fariba; Ghimire, Ajnish; Ghith, Nermin; Gholamalizadeh, Maryam; Navashenaq, Jamshid Gholizadeh; Ghozy, Sherief; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Paramjit Singh; Ginindza, Themba G.; Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat T.; Glasbey, James C.; Godos, Justyna; Goel, Amit; Golechha, Mahaveer; Goleij, Pouya; Golinelli, Davide; Golitaleb, Mohamad; Gorini, Giuseppe; Goulart, Barbara Niegia Garcia; Grosso, Giuseppe; Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudayu, Temesgen Worku; Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro; Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga; Gupta, Bhawna; Gupta, Sapna; Gupta, VeerBala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gurara, Mekdes Kondale; Guta, Alemu; Habibzadeh, Parham; Avval, Atlas Haddadi; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Ali, Adel Hajj; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Halboub, Esam S.; Halimi, Aram; Halwani, Rabih; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hameed, Sajid; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Hariri, Sanam; Harlianto, Netanja, I; Haro, Josep Maria; Hartono, Risky Kusuma; Hasaballah, Ahmed, I; Hasan, S. M. Mahmudul; Hasani, Hamidreza; Hashemi, Seyedeh Melika; Hassan, Abbas M.; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hayat, Khezar; Heidari, Golnaz; Heidari, Mohammad; Heidarymeybodi, Zahra; Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hezam, Kamal; Hiraike, Yuta; Hlongwa, Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni; Holla, Ramesh; Holm, Marianne; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hoseini, Mohammad; Hossain, Md Mahbub; Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain; Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar; Hosseinzadeh, Ali; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Househ, Mowafa; Huang, Junjie; Hugo, Fernando N.; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Salman; Hussein, Nawfal R.; Hwang, Bing-Fang; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria; Ikuta, Kevin S.; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Immurana, Mustapha; Innos, Kaire; Iranpour, Pooya; Irham, Lalu Muhammad; Islam, Md Shariful; Islam, Rakibul M.; Islami, Farhad; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Isola, Gaetano; Iwagami, Masao; Merin, Linda J.; Jaiswal, Abhishek; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalili, Mahsa; Jalilian, Shahram; Jamshidi, Elham; Jang, Sung-In; Jani, Chinmay T.; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jayarajah, Umesh Umesh; Jayaram, Shubha; Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad; Jebai, Rime; Jemal, Bedru; Jeong, Wonjeong; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Jindal, Har Ashish; John-Akinola, Yetunde O.; Jonas, Jost B.; Joo, Tamas; Joseph, Nitin; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Jarisson, Mikk; Kabir, Ali; Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama; Kadashetti, Vidya; Kahe, Farima; Kakodkar, Pradnya Vishal; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamal, Vineet Kumar; Kamangar, Farin; Kamath, Ashwin; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kandaswamy, Eswar; Kandel, Himal; Kang, HyeJung; Kanno, Girum Gebremeskel; Kapoor, Neeti; Kar, Sitanshu Sekhar; Karanth, Shama D.; Karaye, Ibraheem M.; Karch, AndrA; Karimi, Amirali; Kassa, Bekalu Getnet; Katoto, Patrick D. M. C.; Kauppila, Joonas H.; Kaur, Harkiran; Kebede, Abinet Gebremickael; Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila; Kejela, Gemechu Gemechu; Bohan, Phillip M. Kemp; Keramati, Maryam; Keykhaei, Mohammad; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khan, Abbas; Khan, Abdul Aziz Khan; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Ab Khan, Moien; Khanali, Javad; Khatab, Khaled; Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Kashani, Hamid Reza Khayat; Tabari, Mohammad Amin Khazeei; Khezeli, Mehdi; Khodadost, Mahmoud; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Klugar, Miloslav; Klugarova, Jitka; Kolahi, Ali-Asghar; Kolkhir, Pavel; Kompani, Farzad; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kulimbet, Mukhtar; Kumar, Akshay; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Narinder; Kurmi, Om P.; Kuttikkattu, Ambily; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lahiri, Arista; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lam, Judit; Lan, Qing; Landires, Ivan; Larijani, Bagher; Lasrado, Savita; Lau, Jerrald; Lauriola, Paolo; Ledda, Caterina; Lee, Sang-woong; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; Lee, Wei-Chen; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Lee, Yo Han; Legesse, Samson Mideksa; Leigh, James; Leong, Elvynna; Li, Ming-Chieh; Lim, Stephen S.; Liu, Gang; Liu, Jue; Lo, Chun-Han; Lohiya, Ayush; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lorenzovici, Laszla; Lotfi, Mojgan; Loureiro, Joana A.; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Madadizadeh, Farzan; Mafi, Ahmad R.; Magdeldin, Sameh; Mahjoub, Soleiman; Mahmoodpoor, Ata; Mahmoudi, Morteza; Mahmoudimanesh, Marzieh; Mahumud, Rashidul Alam; Majeed, Azeem; Majidpoor, Jamal; Makki, Alaa; Makris, Konstantinos Christos; Rad, Elaheh Malakan; Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain; Mallya, Sneha Deepak; Mamun, Mohammed A.; Manda, Ana Laura; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Martini, Santi; Martorell, Miquel; Masoudi, Sahar; Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra; Matei, Clara N.; Mathews, Elezebeth; Mathur, Manu Raj; Mathur, Vasundhara; McKee, Martin; Meena, Jitendra Kumar; Mehmood, Khalid; Nasab, Entezar Mehrabi; Mehrotra, Ravi; Melese, Addisu; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, SIsay Derso; Mensah, Laverne G.; Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A.; Mera-Mamian, Andry Yasmid Mera; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Merid, Mehari Woldemariam; Mersha, Amanual Getnet; Meselu, Belsity Temesgen; Meshkat, Mahboobeh; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Jonasson, Junmei Miao; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mijena, Gelana Fekadu Worku; Miller, Ted R.; Mir, Shabir Ahmad; Mirinezhad, Seyed Kazem; Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq; Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Hamid Reza; Misganaw, Abay Sisay; Misra, Sanjeev; AbdulmuhsinMohammad, Karzan; Mohammadi, Esmaeil; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Arif; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohan, Syam; Mohseni, Mohammad; Moka, Nagabhishek; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molassiotis, Alex; Molokhia, Mariam; Momenzadeh, Kaveh; Momtazmanesh, Sara; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mons, Ute; Al Montasir, Ahmed; Montazeri, Fateme; Montero, Arnulfo; Moosavi, Mohammad Amin; Moradi, Abdolvahab; Moradi, Yousef; Sarabi, Mostafa Moradi; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane Douglas; Morze, Jakub; Mosapour, Abbas; Mostafavi, Ebrahim; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Isfahani, Haleh Mousavi; Khaneghah, Amin Mousavi; Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine; Mubarik, Sumaira; Mulita, Francesk; Munblit, Daniel; Munro, Sandra B.; Murillo-Zamora, Efran; Musa, Jonah; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghipour, Mohammadreza; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nair, Tapas Sadasivan; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Swamy, Sreenivas Narasimha; Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod; Nassereldine, Hasan; Natto, Zuhair S.; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye; Negash, Wogene Wogene; Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria; Nejati, Kazem; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Huy Van Nguyen Nguyen; Niazi, Robina Khan; Noor, Nurulamin M.; Noori, Maryam; Noroozi, Nafise; Nouraei, Hasti; Nowroozi, Ali; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe; Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet; Oancea, Bogdan; Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer; Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru; Oh, In-Hwan; Okati-Aliabad, Hassan; Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olagunju, Tinuke O.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa; Omer, Emad; Omonisi, Abidemi E. Emmanuel; Ong, Sokking; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Orru, Hans; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Oulhaj, Abderrahim; Oumer, Bilcha; Owopetu, Oluwatomi Funbi; Oyinloye, Babatunji Emmanuel; Mahesh, P. A.; Padron-Monedero, Alicia; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakbin, Babak; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pakzad, Reza; Palicz, Tamas; Pana, Adrian; Pandey, Ashok; Pant, Suman; Pardhan, Shahina; Park, Eun-Kee; Park, Seoyeon; Patel, Jay; Pati, Siddhartha; Paudel, Rajan; Paudel, Uttam; Paun, Mihaela; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Peng, Minjin; Pereira, Jeevan; Pereira, Renato B.; Perna, Simone; Perumalsamy, Navaraj; Pestell, Richard G.; Pezzani, Raffaele; Piccinelli, Cristiano; Pillay, Julian David; Piracha, Zahra Zahid; Pischon, Tobias; Postma, Maarten J.; Langroudi, Ashkan Pourabhari; Pourshams, Akram; Pourtaheri, Naeimeh; Prashant, Akila; Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd; Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal; Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman; Raeisi, Mojtaba; Rafiee, Ata; Rafiei, Alireza; Raheem, Nasiru; Rahim, Fakher; Rahman, Md Obaidur; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmani, Shayan; Rahmanian, Vahid; Rajai, Nazanin; Rajesh, Aashish; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Rana, Juwel; Ranabhat, Kamal; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rashedi, Sina; Rashidi, Amirfarzan; Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi; Ratan, Zubair Ahmed; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Rawal, Lal; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh; Rehman, Ashfaq Ur; Rehman, Inayat Ur; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rezaei, Maryam; Rezaei, Nima; Rezaei, Saeid; Rezaeian, Mohsen; Rezapour, Aziz; Riad, Abanoub; Rikhtegar, Reza; Rios-Blancas, Maria; Roberts, Thomas J.; Rohloff, Peter; Romero-Rodriguez, Esperanza; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Manjula, S.; Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed; Saberzadeh-Ardestani, Bahar; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Sadeghi, Erfan; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Safaei, Mohsen; Safary, Azam; Sahebazzamani, Maryam; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahoo, Harihar; Sajid, Mirza Rizwan; Salari, Hedayat; Salehi, Sana; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sankararaman, Senthilkumar; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem; Sarveazad, Arash; Sarvi, Fatemeh; Sathian, Brijesh; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sayegh, Nicolas; Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola; Schwarzinger, Michael; Ekerija, Mario A.; Senthilkumaran, Subramanian; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Seylani, Allen; Seyoum, Kenbon; Sha, Feng; Shafaat, Omid; Shah, Pritik A.; Shahabi, Saeed; Shahid, Izza; Shahrbaf, Mohammad Amin; Shahsavari, Hamid R.; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso; Shaker, Elaheh; Shannawaz, Mohammed; Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew; Sharifi, Azam; Sharifi-Rad, Javad; Sharma, Purva; Shashamo, Bereket Beyene; Sheikh, Aziz; Sheikh, Mahdi; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Sheikhi, Rahim Ali; Sheikhy, Ali; Shepherd, Peter Robin; Shetty, Adithi; Shetty, Jeevan K.; Shetty, Ranjitha S.; Shibuya, Kenji; Shirkoohi, Reza; Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin; Shivakumar, K. M.; Shivalli, Siddharudha; Shivarov, Velizar; Shobeiri, Parnian; Varniab, Zahra Shokri; Shorofi, Seyed Afshin; Shrestha, Sunil; Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen; Malleshappa, SudeepK Siddappa; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silva, Luas Manuel Lopes Rodrigues; Julian, Guilherme Silva; Silvestris, Nicola; Simegn, Wudneh; Singh, Achintya Dinesh; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Garima; Singh, Harpreet; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Singh, Jitendra Kumar; Singh, Paramdeep; Singh, Surjit; Sinha, Dhirendra Narain; Sinke, Abiy H.; Siraj, Md Shahjahan; Sitas, Freddy; Siwal, Samarjeet Singh; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Socea, Bogdan; Soeberg, Matthew J.; Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad; Solomon, Yonatan; Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh; Song, Suhang; Song, Yimeng; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soshnikov, Sergey; Sotoudeh, Houman; Sowe, Alieu; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Suk, Ryan; Suleman, Muhammad; Abdulkader, Rizwan Suliankatchi; Sultana, Saima; Sur, Daniel; Szacska, Miklas; Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad; Tabuchi, Takahiro; Tadbiri, Hooman; Taheri, Ensiyeh; Taheri, Majid; Soodejani, Moslem Taheri; Takahashi, Ken; Talaat, Iman M.; Tampa, Mircea; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tat, Nathan Y.; Tat, Vivian Y.; Tavakoli, Arash; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Tekalegn, Yohannes; Tesfay, Fisaha Haile; Thapar, Rekha; Thavamani, Aravind; Chandrasekar, Viveksandeep Thoguluva; Thomas, Nihal; Thomas, Nikhil Kenny; Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera; Tiyuri, Amir; Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse; Topor-Madry, Roman; Touvier, Mathilde; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Mai Thi Ngoc Tran; Tripathy, Jaya Prasad; Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha; Ullah, Irfan; Ullah, Sana; Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran; Vacante, Marco; Vaezi, Maryam; Tahbaz, Sahel Valadan; Valdez, Pascual R.; Vardavas, Constantine; Varthya, Shoban Babu; Vaziri, Siavash; Velazquez, Diana Zuleika; Veroux, Massimiliano; Villeneuve, Paul J.; Violante, Francesco S.; Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch; Vlassov, Vasily; Vo, Bay; Vu, Linh Gia; Wadood, Abdul Wadood; Waheed, Yasir; Walde, Mandaras Tariku; Wamai, Richard G.; Wang, Cong; Wang, Fang; Wang, Ning; Wang, Yu; Ward, Paul; Waris, Abdul; Westerman, Ronny; Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana; Woldemariam, Melat; Woldu, Berhanu; Xiao, Hong; Xu, Suowen; Xu, Xiaoyue; Yadav, Lalit; Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh; Yang, Lin; Yazdanpanah, Fereshteh; Yeshaw, Yigizie; Yismaw, Yazachew; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Yousefi, Zabihollah; Yousefian, Fatemeh; Yu, Chuanhua; Yu, Yong; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zahir, Mazyar; Zaki, Nazar; Zaman, Burhan Abdullah; Zangiabadian, Moein; Zare, Fariba; Zare, Iman; Zareshahrabadi, Zahra; Zarrintan, Armin; Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich; Zeineddine, Mohammad A.; Zhang, Dongyu; Zhang, Jianrong; Zhang, Yunquan; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhou, Linghui; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zoladl, Mohammad; Vos, Theo; Hay, Simon, I; Force, Lisa M.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; CEDEUS (Chile)
    Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally.