Browsing by Author "Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo"
Now showing 1 - 19 of 19
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- ItemAPOA5 Q97X Mutation Identified through homozygosity mapping causes severe hypertriglyceridemia in a Chilean consanguineous family(2012) Dussaillant, Catalina; Serrano Larrea, Valentina; Maiz Gurruchaga, Manuel Alberto; Eyheramendy Duerr, Susana; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Smalley Meylan, Susan Valerie; Rigotti Rivera, Attilio; Rubio, Lorena.; Lagos Arévalo, Carlos Fernando; Santos Martín, José LuisAbstract Background Severe hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) has been linked to defects in LPL, APOC2, APOA5, LMF1 and GBIHBP1 genes. However, a number of severe HTG cases are probably caused by as yet unidentified mutations. Very high triglyceride plasma levels (>112 mmol/L at diagnosis) were found in two sisters of a Chilean consanguineous family, which is strongly suggestive of a recessive highly penetrant mutation. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic locus responsible for the severe HTG in this family. Methods We carried out a genome-wide linkage study with nearly 300,000 biallelic markers (Illumina Human CytoSNP-12 panel). Using the homozygosity mapping strategy, we searched for chromosome regions with excess of homozygous genotypes in the affected cases compared to non-affected relatives. Results A large homozygous segment was found in the long arm of chromosome 11, with more than 2,500 consecutive homozygous SNP shared by the proband with her affected sister, and containing the APOA5/A4/C3/A1 cluster. Direct sequencing of the APOA5 gene revealed a known homozygous nonsense Q97X mutation (p.Gln97Ter) found in both affected sisters but not in non-affected relatives nor in a sample of unrelated controls. Conclusion The Q97X mutation of the APOA5 gene in homozygous status is responsible for the severe hypertriglyceridemia in this family. We have shown that homozygosity mapping correctly pinpointed the genomic region containing the gene responsible for severe hypertriglyceridemia in this consanguineous Chilean family.
- ItemAssociation between eating behavior scores and obesity in Chilean children(2011) Santos Martín, José Luis; Ho-Urriola, Judith A.; González, Andrea; Smalley Meylan, Susan Valerie; Domínguez-Vásquez, Patricia.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Obregón, Ana M.; Amador, Paola.; Weisstaub, Gerardo.; Hodgson Bunster, María IsabelAbstract Background Inadequate eating behavior and physical inactivity contribute to the current epidemic of childhood obesity. The aim of this study was to assess the association between eating behavior scores and childhood obesity in Chilean children. Design and methods We recruited 126 obese, 44 overweight and 124 normal-weight Chilean children (6-12 years-old; both genders) according to the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria. Eating behavior scores were calculated using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Factorial analysis in the culturally-adapted questionnaire for Chilean population was used to confirm the original eight-factor structure of CEBQ. The Cronbach's alpha statistic (>0.7 in most subscales) was used to assess internal consistency. Non-parametric methods were used to assess case-control associations. Results Eating behavior scores were strongly associated with childhood obesity in Chilean children. Childhood obesity was directly associated with high scores in the subscales "enjoyment of food" (P < 0.0001), "emotional overeating" (P < 0.001) and "food responsiveness" (P < 0.0001). Food-avoidant subscales "satiety responsiveness" and "slowness in eating" were inversely associated with childhood obesity (P < 0.001). There was a graded relation between the magnitude of these eating behavior scores across groups of normal-weight, overweight and obesity groups. Conclusion Our study shows a strong and graded association between specific eating behavior scores and childhood obesity in Chile.
- ItemCopy number polymorphism of the salivary amylase gene: Implications in human nutrition research(2012) Santos Martín, José Luis; Saus, E.; Smalley Meylan, Susan Valerie; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Alberti Reus, Gigliola Loredana; Parada, J.; Gratacòs, M.; Estivill, X.The salivary alpha-amylase is a calcium-binding enzyme that initiates starch digestion in the oral cavity. The alpha-amylase genes are located in a cluster on the chromosome that includes salivary amylase genes (AMY1), two pancreatic alpha-amylase genes (AMY2A and AMY2B) and a related pseudogene. The AMY1 genes show extensive copy number variation which is directly proportional to the salivary alpha-amylase content in saliva. The alpha-amylase amount in saliva is also influenced by other factors, such as hydration status, psychosocial stress level, and short-term dietary habits. It has been shown that the average copy number of AMY1 gene is higher in populations that evolved under high-starch diets versus low-starch diets, reflecting an intense positive selection imposed by diet on amylase copy number during evolution. In this context, a number of different aspects can be considered in evaluating the possible impact of copy number variation of the AMY1 gene on nutrition research, such as issues related to human diet gene evolution, action on starch digestion, effect on glycemic response after starch consumption, modulation of the action of alpha-amylases inhibitors, effect on taste perception and satiety, influence on psychosocial stress and relation to oral health. Copyright (C) 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel
- ItemCortisol y amilasa salival en niñas: variación según la curva diurna, la ingesta de alimentos y la actividad física. Diurnal variation of salivary cortisol and α amylase levels in normal girls. Effects of meals and physical exercise(2015) Araya, S.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Calderon, C.; Weisstaub, G.; Parada, J.; Hodgson Bunster, María Isabel; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemDevelopment and assessment of the disposition index based on the oral glucose tolerance test in subjects with different glycaemic status(2016) Santos Martín, José Luis; Yévenes, I.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Morales, M.; Galgani Fuentes, José; Arancibia, C.; Vega, J.; Olmos Coelho, Pablo Roberto; Flores, M.; Valderas Igor, Juan Patricio; Pollak, F.
- ItemEffect of Human Myotubes-Derived Media on Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion(2017) Mizgier Rojas, María Luisa; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Gutiérrez, J.; Santos Martín, José Luis; Galgani Fuentes, José; Casas, M.; Llanos, P.; Contreras, A.; Moro, C.; Bouzakri, K.
- ItemFluoxetine Impairs Insulin Secretion without Modifying Extracellular Serotonin Levels in MIN6 β-cells(2015) Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Cortés Mora, Víctor Antonio; Mizgier Rojas, María Luisa; Aranda, E.; Mezzano, Diego; Olmos Coelho, Pablo Roberto; Galgani Fuentes, José; Suazo, J.; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemHeteroplasmia de la mutación del ADN mitocondrial m.3243A>G en la diabetes y sordera de herencia materna(2013) Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Olmos Coelho, Pablo Roberto; Smalley Meylan, Susan Valerie; Díez, Alberto; Parada Daza, Alejandra; Gejman Enríquez, Roger; Fadic Ruiz, Ricardo Julio Nicolás; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemIdentification and functional analysis of missense mutations in the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase gene in a Chilean patient with hypoalphalipoproteinemia(2019) Tobar, Hugo E.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; González, Trinidad.; Rodríguez, Ricardo.; Serrano Larrea, Valentina; Arteaga Ll., Antonio; Vicuña Zauschkevich, Lucas.; Miranda Marín, José Patricio; Álvarez-Mercado, Ana.; Lagos, Carlos.Abstract Background Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a plasma enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL). Mutations in LCAT gene causes familial LCAT deficiency, which is characterized by very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia), corneal opacity and anemia, among other lipid-related traits. Our aim is to evaluate clinical/biochemical features of a Chilean family with a proband showing clinical signs of familial LCAT deficiency, as well as to identify and assess the functional effects of LCAT mutations. Methods An adult female proband with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, corneal opacity and mild anemia, as well as her first-degree relatives, were recruited for clinical, biochemical, genetic, in-silico and in-vitro LCAT analysis. Sequencing of exons and intron-exon boundaries was performed to identify mutations. Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to generate plasmids containing cDNA with wild type or mutant sequences. Such expression vectors were transfected to HEK-239 T cells to asses the effect of LCAT variants in expression, synthesis, secretion and enzyme activity. In-silico prediction analysis and molecular modeling was also used to evaluate the effect of LCAT variants. Results LCAT sequencing identified rare p.V333 M and p.M404 V missense mutations in compound heterozygous state in the proband, as well the common synonymous p.L363 L variant. LCAT protein was detected in proband’s plasma, but with undetectable enzyme activity compared to control relatives. HEK-293 T transfected cells with vector expression plasmids containing either p.M404 V or p.V333 M cDNA showed detectable LCAT protein expression both in supernatants and lysates from cultured cells, but with much lower enzyme activity compared to cells transfected with the wild-type sequence. Bioinformatic analyses also supported a causal role of such rare variations in LCAT lack of function. Additionally, the proband carried the minor allele of the synonymous p.L363 L variant. However, this variant is unlikely to affect the clinical phenotype of the proband given its relatively high frequency in the Chilean population (4%) and its small putative effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusion Genetic, biochemical, in vitro and in silico analyses indicate that the rare mutations p.M404 V and p.V333 M in LCAT gene lead to suppression of LCAT enzyme activity and cause clinical features of familial LCAT deficiency.Abstract Background Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a plasma enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL). Mutations in LCAT gene causes familial LCAT deficiency, which is characterized by very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia), corneal opacity and anemia, among other lipid-related traits. Our aim is to evaluate clinical/biochemical features of a Chilean family with a proband showing clinical signs of familial LCAT deficiency, as well as to identify and assess the functional effects of LCAT mutations. Methods An adult female proband with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, corneal opacity and mild anemia, as well as her first-degree relatives, were recruited for clinical, biochemical, genetic, in-silico and in-vitro LCAT analysis. Sequencing of exons and intron-exon boundaries was performed to identify mutations. Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to generate plasmids containing cDNA with wild type or mutant sequences. Such expression vectors were transfected to HEK-239 T cells to asses the effect of LCAT variants in expression, synthesis, secretion and enzyme activity. In-silico prediction analysis and molecular modeling was also used to evaluate the effect of LCAT variants. Results LCAT sequencing identified rare p.V333 M and p.M404 V missense mutations in compound heterozygous state in the proband, as well the common synonymous p.L363 L variant. LCAT protein was detected in proband’s plasma, but with undetectable enzyme activity compared to control relatives. HEK-293 T transfected cells with vector expression plasmids containing either p.M404 V or p.V333 M cDNA showed detectable LCAT protein expression both in supernatants and lysates from cultured cells, but with much lower enzyme activity compared to cells transfected with the wild-type sequence. Bioinformatic analyses also supported a causal role of such rare variations in LCAT lack of function. Additionally, the proband carried the minor allele of the synonymous p.L363 L variant. However, this variant is unlikely to affect the clinical phenotype of the proband given its relatively high frequency in the Chilean population (4%) and its small putative effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusion Genetic, biochemical, in vitro and in silico analyses indicate that the rare mutations p.M404 V and p.V333 M in LCAT gene lead to suppression of LCAT enzyme activity and cause clinical features of familial LCAT deficiency.Abstract Background Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a plasma enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL). Mutations in LCAT gene causes familial LCAT deficiency, which is characterized by very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia), corneal opacity and anemia, among other lipid-related traits. Our aim is to evaluate clinical/biochemical features of a Chilean family with a proband showing clinical signs of familial LCAT deficiency, as well as to identify and assess the functional effects of LCAT mutations. Methods An adult female proband with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, corneal opacity and mild anemia, as well as her first-degree relatives, were recruited for clinical, biochemical, genetic, in-silico and in-vitro LCAT analysis. Sequencing of exons and intron-exon boundaries was performed to identify mutations. Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to generate plasmids containing cDNA with wild type or mutant sequences. Such expression vectors were transfected to HEK-239 T cells to asses the effect of LCAT variants in expression, synthesis, secretion and enzyme activity. In-silico prediction analysis and molecular modeling was also used to evaluate the effect of LCAT variants. Results LCAT sequencing identified rare p.V333 M and p.M404 V missense mutations in compound heterozygous state in the proband, as well the common synonymous p.L363 L variant. LCAT protein was detected in proband’s plasma, but with undetectable enzyme activity compared to control relatives. HEK-293 T transfected cells with vector expression plasmids containing either p.M404 V or p.V333 M cDNA showed detectable LCAT protein expression both in supernatants and lysates from cultured cells, but with much lower enzyme activity compared to cells transfected with the wild-type sequence. Bioinformatic analyses also supported a causal role of such rare variations in LCAT lack of function. Additionally, the proband carried the minor allele of the synonymous p.L363 L variant. However, this variant is unlikely to affect the clinical phenotype of the proband given its relatively high frequency in the Chilean population (4%) and its small putative effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusion Genetic, biochemical, in vitro and in silico analyses indicate that the rare mutations p.M404 V and p.V333 M in LCAT gene lead to suppression of LCAT enzyme activity and cause clinical features of familial LCAT deficiency.Abstract Background Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a plasma enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL). Mutations in LCAT gene causes familial LCAT deficiency, which is characterized by very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia), corneal opacity and anemia, among other lipid-related traits. Our aim is to evaluate clinical/biochemical features of a Chilean family with a proband showing clinical signs of familial LCAT deficiency, as well as to identify and assess the functional effects of LCAT mutations. Methods An adult female proband with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, corneal opacity and mild anemia, as well as her first-degree relatives, were recruited for clinical, biochemical, genetic, in-silico and in-vitro LCAT analysis. Sequencing of exons and intron-exon boundaries was performed to identify mutations. Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to generate plasmids containing cDNA with wild type or mutant sequences. Such expression vectors were transfected to HEK-239 T cells to asses the effect of LCAT variants in expression, synthesis, secretion and enzyme activity. In-silico prediction analysis and molecular modeling was also used to evaluate the effect of LCAT variants. Results LCAT sequencing identified rare p.V333 M and p.M404 V missense mutations in compound heterozygous state in the proband, as well the common synonymous p.L363 L variant. LCAT protein was detected in proband’s plasma, but with undetectable enzyme activity compared to control relatives. HEK-293 T transfected cells with vector expression plasmids containing either p.M404 V or p.V333 M cDNA showed detectable LCAT protein expression both in supernatants and lysates from cultured cells, but with much lower enzyme activity compared to cells transfected with the wild-type sequence. Bioinformatic analyses also supported a causal role of such rare variations in LCAT lack of function. Additionally, the proband carried the minor allele of the synonymous p.L363 L variant. However, this variant is unlikely to affect the clinical phenotype of the proband given its relatively high frequency in the Chilean population (4%) and its small putative effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusion Genetic, biochemical, in vitro and in silico analyses indicate that the rare mutations p.M404 V and p.V333 M in LCAT gene lead to suppression of LCAT enzyme activity and cause clinical features of familial LCAT deficiency.Abstract Background Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a plasma enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL). Mutations in LCAT gene causes familial LCAT deficiency, which is characterized by very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia), corneal opacity and anemia, among other lipid-related traits. Our aim is to evaluate clinical/biochemical features of a Chilean family with a proband showing clinical signs of familial LCAT deficiency, as well as to identify and assess the functional effects of LCAT mutations. Methods An adult female proband with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, corneal opacity and mild anemia, as well as her first-degree relatives, were recruited for clinical, biochemical, genetic, in-silico and in-vitro LCAT analysis. Sequencing of exons and intron-exon boundaries was performed to identify mutations. Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to generate plasmids containing cDNA with wild type or mutant sequences. Such expression vectors were transfected to HEK-239 T cells to asses the effect of LCAT variants in expression, synthesis, secretion and enzyme activity. In-silico prediction analysis and molecular modeling was also used to evaluate the effect of LCAT variants. Results LCAT sequencing identified rare p.V333 M and p.M404 V missense mutations in compound heterozygous state in the proband, as well the common synonymous p.L363 L variant. LCAT protein was detected in proband’s plasma, but with undetectable enzyme activity compared to control relatives. HEK-293 T transfected cells with vector expression plasmids containing either p.M404 V or p.V333 M cDNA showed detectable LCAT protein expression both in supernatants and lysates from cultured cells, but with much lower enzyme activity compared to cells transfected with the wild-type sequence. Bioinformatic analyses also supported a causal role of such rare variations in LCAT lack of function. Additionally, the proband carried the minor allele of the synonymous p.L363 L variant. However, this variant is unlikely to affect the clinical phenotype of the proband given its relatively high frequency in the Chilean population (4%) and its small putative effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusion Genetic, biochemical, in vitro and in silico analyses indicate that the rare mutations p.M404 V and p.V333 M in LCAT gene lead to suppression of LCAT enzyme activity and cause clinical features of familial LCAT deficiency.Abstract Background Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) is a plasma enzyme that esterifies cholesterol in high- and low-density lipoproteins (HDL and LDL). Mutations in LCAT gene causes familial LCAT deficiency, which is characterized by very low plasma HDL-cholesterol levels (Hypoalphalipoproteinemia), corneal opacity and anemia, among other lipid-related traits. Our aim is to evaluate clinical/biochemical features of a Chilean family with a proband showing clinical signs of familial LCAT deficiency, as well as to identify and assess the functional effects of LCAT mutations. Methods An adult female proband with hypoalphalipoproteinemia, corneal opacity and mild anemia, as well as her first-degree relatives, were recruited for clinical, biochemical, genetic, in-silico and in-vitro LCAT analysis. Sequencing of exons and intron-exon boundaries was performed to identify mutations. Site-directed mutagenesis was carried out to generate plasmids containing cDNA with wild type or mutant sequences. Such expression vectors were transfected to HEK-239 T cells to asses the effect of LCAT variants in expression, synthesis, secretion and enzyme activity. In-silico prediction analysis and molecular modeling was also used to evaluate the effect of LCAT variants. Results LCAT sequencing identified rare p.V333 M and p.M404 V missense mutations in compound heterozygous state in the proband, as well the common synonymous p.L363 L variant. LCAT protein was detected in proband’s plasma, but with undetectable enzyme activity compared to control relatives. HEK-293 T transfected cells with vector expression plasmids containing either p.M404 V or p.V333 M cDNA showed detectable LCAT protein expression both in supernatants and lysates from cultured cells, but with much lower enzyme activity compared to cells transfected with the wild-type sequence. Bioinformatic analyses also supported a causal role of such rare variations in LCAT lack of function. Additionally, the proband carried the minor allele of the synonymous p.L363 L variant. However, this variant is unlikely to affect the clinical phenotype of the proband given its relatively high frequency in the Chilean population (4%) and its small putative effect on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Conclusion Genetic, biochemical, in vitro and in silico analyses indicate that the rare mutations p.M404 V and p.V333 M in LCAT gene lead to suppression of LCAT enzyme activity and cause clinical features of familial LCAT deficiency.
- ItemInsulin Sensitivity Is Associated with Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) and Catenin Delta 2 (CTNND2) DNA Methylation in Peripheral White Blood Cells in Non-Diabetic Young Women(2019) Arpon, A.; Santos Martín, José Luis; Milagro, F.I.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Bravo, C.; Riezu-Boj, J.I.; Martinez, J.A.
- ItemLeptin/Adiponectin Ratios Using Either Total Or High-Molecular-Weight Adiponectin as Biomarkers of Systemic Insulin Sensitivity in Normoglycemic Women(2017) Bravo, C.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Galgani Fuentes, José; Parada, J.; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemMelanocortin-4 Receptor Gene Variation Is Associated with Eating Behavior in Chilean Adults(2016) Vega, Javier; Salazar, G.; Hodgson Bunster, María Isabel; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Valladares, M.; Obregon, A.; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemPlasma lactate and leukocyte mitochondrial DNA copy number as biomarkers of insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic women(2019) Santos Martín, José Luis; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Cortés Rivera, C.; Bravo, C.; Díaz Casanova, L.; Martínez Sepúlveda, José Alejandro; Milagro, F. I.; Galgani Fuentes, José
- ItemPlasma levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-18 after an acute physical exercise : relation with post-exercise energy intake in twins(2013) Almada, C.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Smalley Meylan, Susan Valerie; Díaz, E.; Serrano Reyes, Andrés; Hodgson Bunster, María Isabel; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemPlasma MOTS-c levels are associated with insulin sensitivity in lean but not in obese individuals(2018) Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Fernández Verdejo, Rodrigo; Santos Martín, José Luis; Galgani Fuentes, José
- ItemPlatelet Serotonin Levels Are Associated with Plasma Soluble Leptin Receptor Concentrations in Normoglycemic Women(2019) Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Suazo, J.; Olmos Coelho, Pablo Roberto; Selman Bravo, Carolina Antoniett; Galgani Fuentes, José; Fex, M.; Martínez Sepúlveda, José Alejandro; Santos Martín, José Luis
- ItemPPARGC1A Gene Promoter Methylation as a Biomarker of Insulin Secretion and Sensitivity in Response to Glucose Challenges(2020) Santos Martín, José Luis; Krause, B. J.; Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Vega, Javier Andrés; Salas Pérez, F.; Mennickent, P.; Gallegos, R.; Milagro, F. I.; Prieto Hontoria, P.; Riezu-Boj, J. I.; Galgani Fuentes, José; Bravo, C.; Salas Huertos, A.; Arpon, A.; Martínez, J. A.
- ItemProlonged Activation of the Htr2b Serotonin Receptor Impairs Glucose Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Mitochondrial Function in MIN6 Cells(2017) Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Mizgier Rojas, María Luisa; Bravo Sagua, Roberto; Jaña, Fabián; Cárdenas, César; Llanos, Paola; Busso, Dolores; Olmos Coelho, Pablo Roberto; Galgani Fuentes, José; Santos Martín, José Luis; Cortés, V.
- ItemSerotonin- and Dopamine-Related Gene Expression in db/db Mice Islets and in MIN6 beta-Cells Treated with Palmitate and Oleate(2016) Cataldo Bascuñan, Luis Rodrigo; Busso, Dolores; Olmos Coelho, Pablo Roberto; Galgani Fuentes, José; Valenzuela, R.; Mezzano, D.; Aranda, E.; Cortés Mora, Víctor Antonio; Santos Martín, José Luis