Browsing by Author "Astaburuaga Peña, Juan Pablo"

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    Biomonitoring of metals in inhabitants of Northern Chile: implications of surveillance in areas with historical exposures
    (EHP Publishing, 2020) Cortés Arancibia, Sandra; Ríos B., Juan Carlos; Leiva Cisternas, Cinthya Aracely; Medel Jara, Patricio Andrés; Astaburuaga Peña, Juan Pablo; Villarroel del Pino, Luis A.; Torres Hidalgo, Marisa
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    Eco-extractivismo y los discursos de la naturaleza en Patagonia-Aysén: nuevos imaginarios geográficos y renovados procesos de control territorial
    (Universidad Austral de Chile, 2018) Núñez González, Andrés; Aliste Almuna, Enrique; Bello, Álvaro; Astaburuaga Peña, Juan Pablo
    El presente artículo expone una serie de impactos o procesos de cambio que han surgido en la nueva relación cultura-naturaleza en Patagonia-Aysén. Planteamos que la (nueva) Naturaleza no existe en sí misma sino como proyección valórica e identitaria de procesos socio-temporales que reflejan consensos significantes. Formulamos que la nueva retórica geográfica que expresa socialmente a Patagonia-Aysén desde 1990 representa una re-apropiación de la Naturaleza y una nueva matriz interpretativa en torno a ella. Esta matriz no es ajena a lógicas de poder y al desarrollo de mecanismos capitalistas que ven en esta “nueva” Naturaleza en verdecida una oportunidad para negocios específicos, un soporte de producción capitalista que denominaremos aquí como eco-extractivista y, en consecuencia, un nuevo tipo de colonialismo.
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    The multiple environmentalities of conservation mapping in Patagonia-Aysén
    (2023) Astaburuaga Peña, Juan Pablo; Leszczynski, Agnieszka; Martin, Michael E; Gaillard, J.C.
    In this paper, we mobilise a multiple environmentalities framework that captures overlapping rationalities of governing nature to engage and identify the role of maps and mapping practices in Patagonia-Aysén, Chile, a peripheral region where government and institutional actors have embraced (eco)tourism as a conservation strategy in protected areas. Through interviews with key stakeholders situated in conservation and tourism institutions in both the public and private sector, we identify two dominant environmentalities at play in the relationship between protected area management and tourism development in Patagonia-Aysén: a neoliberal environmentality, which seeks to promote conservation through the commodification of nature as a tourism product, and an environmentality of truth predicated on a singular, pristine and beautiful nature as an object of conservation and advantage for tourism. Through an analysis of conservation maps and mapping rationalities specific to the Cerro Castillo protected area in Patagonia-Aysén, we trace how these multiple environmentalities are consolidated, rendered real and actionable through geovisualisations and cartographic practices. We argue that conservation maps and mapping emerge as an ‘encounter point’ wherein multiple environmentality strategies and rationalities converge, producing a form of governing the spaces of conservation – what we term a spatial environmentality – rooted in neoliberal and aesthetic logics. Spatial environmentality, we contend, constitutes a form of governing conservation spaces by inscribing and assigning (in)appropiate uses to nature that operationalises institutional interests in conditioning the active engagement of ‘environment subjects’ to control, administer, and take care of the spaces of conservation while in turn making environmental stewardship profitable.
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    Tourism Platforms and the Digital Biopolitics of Nature: An Interface Analysis of TripAdvisor in Patagonia-Aysén, Chile
    (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2024) Astaburuaga Peña, Juan Pablo; Leszczynski, Agnieszka; Gaillard, J.C.
    This article investigates how digital platforms are implicated in the neoliberalization of conservation by turning nature and protected areas into tourism commodities. We mobilize Ash et al.’s (2018) heuristic of unit, vibration, and tone to analyze TripAdvisor’s interfaces for contributing, exploring, and reviewing nature-based points of interest in Patagonia-Aysén, Chile. We contend that digital tourism platforms express what we term digital environmental biopower, which designates these platforms’ capacities to enlist digital users as agents who engage in biopolitical practices such as classifying, scoring, and raking natural areas as objects whose value is reliant on their tourism attributes. We argue that these digital modulations both sustain and are sustained by an environmental biopolitical regime in which “pristine” natural areas are “made to live” or “allowed to die” in the global digitally mediated (eco)tourism marketplace.