Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models
link https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506221129687account_box Kosakowska-Berezecka, Nataszaaccount_box Bosson, Jennifer K.account_box Jurek, Pawelaccount_box Besta, Tomaszaccount_box Olech, Michalaccount_box Vandello, Joseph A.account_box Bender, Michaelaccount_box Dandy, Justineaccount_box Hoorens, Veraaccount_box Jasinskaja-Lahti, Ingaaccount_box Mankowski, Ericaccount_box Venalainen, Satuaccount_box Abuhamdeh, Samiaccount_box Agyemang, Collins Baduaccount_box Akbas, Gulcinaccount_box Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihanaccount_box Ammirati, Solineaccount_box Anderson, Joelaccount_box Anjum, Gulnazaccount_box Ariyanto, Amarinaaccount_box Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R.account_box Ashraf, Mujeebaaccount_box Bakaityte, Aisteaccount_box Becker, Majaaccount_box Bertolli, Chiaraaccount_box Berxulli, Dashamiraccount_box Best, Deborah L.account_box Bi, Chongzengaccount_box Block, Katharinaaccount_box Boehnke, Mandyaccount_box Bongiorno, Renataaccount_box Bosak, Janineaccount_box Casini, Annalisaaccount_box Chen, Qingweiaccount_box Chi, Peilianaccount_box Adoric, Vera Cubelaaccount_box Daalmans, Serenaaccount_box de Lemus, Soledadaccount_box Dhakal, Sandeshaccount_box Dvorianchikov, Nikolayaccount_box Egami, Sonokoaccount_box Etchezahar, Edgardoaccount_box Esteves, Carla Sofiaaccount_box Froehlich, Lauraaccount_box Garcia-Sanchez, Efrainaccount_box Gavreliuc, Alinaccount_box Gavreliuc, Danaaccount_box Gomez, Angelaccount_box Guizzo, Francescaaccount_box Graf, Sylvieaccount_box Greijdanus, Hedyaccount_box Grigoryan, Aniaccount_box Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joannaaccount_box Guerch, Keltoumaaccount_box Senden, Marie Gustafssonaccount_box Hale, Miriam-Linneaaccount_box Hamer, Hannahaccount_box Hirai, Mikaaccount_box Duc, Lam Hoangaccount_box Hrebickova, Martinaaccount_box Hutchings, Paul B.account_box Jensen, Dorthe Hojaccount_box Karabati, Serdaraccount_box Kelmendi, Kaltrinaaccount_box Kengyel, Gabriellaaccount_box Khachatryan, Narineaccount_box Ghazzawi, Rawanaccount_box Kinahan, Maryaccount_box Kirby, Teri A.account_box Kovacs, Monikaaccount_box Kozlowski, Desireeaccount_box Krivoshchekov, Vladislavaccount_box Krys, Kubaaccount_box Kulich, Claraaccount_box Kurosawa, Taiaccount_box Nhan Thi Lac Anaccount_box Labarthe-Carrara, Javieraccount_box Lauri, Mary Anneaccount_box Latu, Ioanaaccount_box Lawal, Abiodun Musbauaccount_box Li, Junyiaccount_box Lindner, Janaaccount_box Lindqvist, Annaaccount_box Maitner, Angela T.account_box Makarova, Elenaaccount_box Makashvili, Anaaccount_box Malayeri, Sheraaccount_box Malik, Sadiaaccount_box Mancini, Tizianaaccount_box Manzi, Claudiaaccount_box Mari, Silviaaccount_box Martiny, Sarah E.account_box Mayer, Claude-Heleneaccount_box Mihic, Vladimiraccount_box Dordevic, Jasna Milosevicaccount_box Moreno-Bella, Evaaccount_box Moscatelli, Silviaaccount_box Moynihan, Andrew Bryanaccount_box Muller, Dominiqueaccount_box Narhetali, Eritaaccount_box Neto, Felixaccount_box Noels, Kimberly A.account_box Nyul, Boglarkaaccount_box O'Connor, Emma C.account_box Ochoa, Danielle P.account_box Ohno, Sachikoaccount_box Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewajuaccount_box Osborne, Randallaccount_box Pacilli, Maria Giuseppinaaccount_box Palacio, Jorgeaccount_box Patnaik, Snigdhaaccount_box Pavlopoulos, Vassilisaccount_box de Leon, Pablo Perezaccount_box Piterova, Ivanaaccount_box Porto, Juliana Barreirosaccount_box Puzio, Angelicaaccount_box Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joannaaccount_box Perez, Erico Renteriaaccount_box Renstrom, Emmaaccount_box Rousseaux, Tiphaineaccount_box Ryan, Michelle K.account_box Safdar, Sabaaccount_box Sainz, Marioaccount_box Salvati, Marcoaccount_box Samekin, Adilaccount_box Schindler, Simonaccount_box Sevincer, A. Timuraccount_box Seydi, Masoumehaccount_box Shepherd, Debraaccount_box Sherbaji, Saraaccount_box Schmader, Toniaccount_box Simao, Claudiaaccount_box Sobhie, Rositaaccount_box Sobiecki, Jurandaccount_box De Souza, Lucilleaccount_box Sarter, Emmaaccount_box Sulejmanovic, Dijanaaccount_box Sullivan, Katie E.account_box Tatsumi, Marikoaccount_box Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucyaccount_box Thakur, Suparna Jainaccount_box Quang Thi Mong Chiaccount_box Torre, Beatrizaccount_box Torres, Anaaccount_box Torres, Claudio, Vaccount_box Turkoglu, Berilaccount_box Ungaretti, Joaquinaccount_box Valshtein, Timothyaccount_box Van Laar, Coletteaccount_box van der Noll, Jolandaaccount_box Vasiutynskyi, Vadymaccount_box Vauclair, Christin-Melanieaccount_box Vohra, Neharikaaccount_box Walentynowicz, Martaaccount_box Ward, Colleenaccount_box Wlodarczyk, Annaaccount_box Yang, Yapingaccount_box Yzerbyt, Vincentaccount_box Zanello, Valeskaaccount_box Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmilaaccount_box Zawisza, Magdalenaaccount_box Zukauskiene, Ritaaccount_box Zadkowska, Magdalena
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Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries' more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men's self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.
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| Autor | Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza Bosson, Jennifer K. Jurek, Pawel Besta, Tomasz Olech, Michal Vandello, Joseph A. Bender, Michael Dandy, Justine Hoorens, Vera Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga Mankowski, Eric Venalainen, Satu Abuhamdeh, Sami Agyemang, Collins Badu Akbas, Gulcin Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan Ammirati, Soline Anderson, Joel Anjum, Gulnaz Ariyanto, Amarina Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R. Ashraf, Mujeeba Bakaityte, Aiste Becker, Maja Bertolli, Chiara Berxulli, Dashamir Best, Deborah L. Bi, Chongzeng Block, Katharina Boehnke, Mandy Bongiorno, Renata Bosak, Janine Casini, Annalisa Chen, Qingwei Chi, Peilian Adoric, Vera Cubela Daalmans, Serena de Lemus, Soledad Dhakal, Sandesh Dvorianchikov, Nikolay Egami, Sonoko Etchezahar, Edgardo Esteves, Carla Sofia Froehlich, Laura Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain Gavreliuc, Alin Gavreliuc, Dana Gomez, Angel Guizzo, Francesca Graf, Sylvie Greijdanus, Hedy Grigoryan, Ani Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna Guerch, Keltouma Senden, Marie Gustafsson Hale, Miriam-Linnea Hamer, Hannah Hirai, Mika Duc, Lam Hoang Hrebickova, Martina Hutchings, Paul B. Jensen, Dorthe Hoj Karabati, Serdar Kelmendi, Kaltrina Kengyel, Gabriella Khachatryan, Narine Ghazzawi, Rawan Kinahan, Mary Kirby, Teri A. Kovacs, Monika Kozlowski, Desiree Krivoshchekov, Vladislav Krys, Kuba Kulich, Clara Kurosawa, Tai Nhan Thi Lac An Labarthe-Carrara, Javier Lauri, Mary Anne Latu, Ioana Lawal, Abiodun Musbau Li, Junyi Lindner, Jana Lindqvist, Anna Maitner, Angela T. Makarova, Elena Makashvili, Ana Malayeri, Shera Malik, Sadia Mancini, Tiziana Manzi, Claudia Mari, Silvia Martiny, Sarah E. Mayer, Claude-Helene Mihic, Vladimir Dordevic, Jasna Milosevic Moreno-Bella, Eva Moscatelli, Silvia Moynihan, Andrew Bryan Muller, Dominique Narhetali, Erita Neto, Felix Noels, Kimberly A. Nyul, Boglarka O'Connor, Emma C. Ochoa, Danielle P. Ohno, Sachiko Adebayo, Sulaiman Olanrewaju Osborne, Randall Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina Palacio, Jorge Patnaik, Snigdha Pavlopoulos, Vassilis de Leon, Pablo Perez Piterova, Ivana Porto, Juliana Barreiros Puzio, Angelica Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna Perez, Erico Renteria Renstrom, Emma Rousseaux, Tiphaine Ryan, Michelle K. Safdar, Saba Sainz, Mario Salvati, Marco Samekin, Adil Schindler, Simon Sevincer, A. Timur Seydi, Masoumeh Shepherd, Debra Sherbaji, Sara Schmader, Toni Simao, Claudia Sobhie, Rosita Sobiecki, Jurand De Souza, Lucille Sarter, Emma Sulejmanovic, Dijana Sullivan, Katie E. Tatsumi, Mariko Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy Thakur, Suparna Jain Quang Thi Mong Chi Torre, Beatriz Torres, Ana Torres, Claudio, V Turkoglu, Beril Ungaretti, Joaquin Valshtein, Timothy Van Laar, Colette van der Noll, Jolanda Vasiutynskyi, Vadym Vauclair, Christin-Melanie Vohra, Neharika Walentynowicz, Marta Ward, Colleen Wlodarczyk, Anna Yang, Yaping Yzerbyt, Vincent Zanello, Valeska Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila Zawisza, Magdalena Zukauskiene, Rita Zadkowska, Magdalena |
| Título | Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models |
| Revista | Social psychological and personality science |
| ISSN | 1948-5506 |
| ISSN electrónico | 1948-5514 |
| Volumen | 14 |
| Número de publicación | 7 |
| Página inicio | 808 |
| Página final | 824 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2023 |
| Resumen | Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries' more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men's self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings. |
| Derechos | acceso restringido |
| DOI | 10.1177/19485506221129687 |
| Enlace | |
| Id de publicación en WoS | WOS:000898964300001 |
| Palabra clave | communality agency self-views binary sex differences egalitarianism gender equality |
| Tema ODS | 05 Gender Equality 10 Reduced Inequality |
| Tema ODS español | 05 Igualdad de género 10 Reducción de las desigualdades |
| Tipo de documento | artículo |