The Validity and Structure of Culture-Level Personality Scores: Data From Ratings of Young Adolescents
link https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00634.xaccount_box McCrae, Robert R.account_box Terracciano, Antonioaccount_box De Fruyt, Filipaccount_box De Bolle, Marleenaccount_box Gelfand, Michele J.account_box Costa, Paul T., Jr.account_box Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E.account_box Ahn, Chang-kyuaccount_box Ahn, Hyun-nieaccount_box Alcalay, Lidiaaccount_box Allik, Jueriaccount_box Avdeyeva, Tatyana V.account_box Blatny, Marekaccount_box Bratko, Denisaccount_box Brunner-Sciarra, Marinaaccount_box Cain, Thomas R.account_box Chittcharat, Niyadaaccount_box Crawford, Jarret T.account_box de Lima, Margarida P.account_box Fehr, Ryanaccount_box Fickova, Emiliaaccount_box Gulgoz, Samiaccount_box Hoebiekova, Martinaaccount_box Jussim, Leeaccount_box Klinkosz, Waldemaraccount_box Knezevic, Goranaccount_box de Figueroa, Nora Leibovichaccount_box Loeckenhoff, Corinna E.account_box Martin, Thomas A.account_box Marusic, Irisaccount_box Mastor, Khairul Anwaraccount_box Nakazato, Katsuharuaccount_box Nansubuga, Florenceaccount_box Porrata, Joseaccount_box Puric, Dankaaccount_box Realo, Anuaccount_box Reategui, Normaaccount_box Rolland, Jean-Pierreaccount_box Schmidt, Vaninaaccount_box Sekowski, Andrzejaccount_box Shakespeare-Finch, Janeaccount_box Shimonaka, Yoshikoaccount_box Simonetti, Francoaccount_box Siuta, Jerzyaccount_box Szmigielska, Barbaraaccount_box Vanno, Vitanyaaccount_box Wang, Leiaccount_box Yik, Michelle
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We examined properties of culture-level personality traits in ratings of targets (N=5,109) ages 12 to 17 in 24 cultures. Aggregate scores were generalizable across gender, age, and relationship groups and showed convergence with culture-level scores from previous studies of self-reports and observer ratings of adults, but they were unrelated to national character stereotypes. Trait profiles also showed cross-study agreement within most cultures, 8 of which had not previously been studied. Multidimensional scaling showed that Western and non-Western cultures clustered along a dimension related to Extraversion. A culture-level factor analysis replicated earlier findings of a broad Extraversion factor but generally resembled the factor structure found in individuals. Continued analysis of aggregate personality scores is warranted.
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| Autor | McCrae, Robert R. Terracciano, Antonio De Fruyt, Filip De Bolle, Marleen Gelfand, Michele J. Costa, Paul T., Jr. Aguilar-Vafaie, Maria E. Ahn, Chang-kyu Ahn, Hyun-nie Alcalay, Lidia Allik, Jueri Avdeyeva, Tatyana V. Blatny, Marek Bratko, Denis Brunner-Sciarra, Marina Cain, Thomas R. Chittcharat, Niyada Crawford, Jarret T. de Lima, Margarida P. Fehr, Ryan Fickova, Emilia Gulgoz, Sami Hoebiekova, Martina Jussim, Lee Klinkosz, Waldemar Knezevic, Goran de Figueroa, Nora Leibovich Loeckenhoff, Corinna E. Martin, Thomas A. Marusic, Iris Mastor, Khairul Anwar Nakazato, Katsuharu Nansubuga, Florence Porrata, Jose Puric, Danka Realo, Anu Reategui, Norma Rolland, Jean-Pierre Schmidt, Vanina Sekowski, Andrzej Shakespeare-Finch, Jane Shimonaka, Yoshiko Simonetti, Franco Siuta, Jerzy Szmigielska, Barbara Vanno, Vitanya Wang, Lei Yik, Michelle |
| Título | The Validity and Structure of Culture-Level Personality Scores: Data From Ratings of Young Adolescents |
| Revista | Journal of personality |
| ISSN | 0022-3506 |
| ISSN electrónico | 1467-6494 |
| Volumen | 78 |
| Número de publicación | 3 |
| Página inicio | 815 |
| Página final | 838 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2010 |
| Resumen | We examined properties of culture-level personality traits in ratings of targets (N=5,109) ages 12 to 17 in 24 cultures. Aggregate scores were generalizable across gender, age, and relationship groups and showed convergence with culture-level scores from previous studies of self-reports and observer ratings of adults, but they were unrelated to national character stereotypes. Trait profiles also showed cross-study agreement within most cultures, 8 of which had not previously been studied. Multidimensional scaling showed that Western and non-Western cultures clustered along a dimension related to Extraversion. A culture-level factor analysis replicated earlier findings of a broad Extraversion factor but generally resembled the factor structure found in individuals. Continued analysis of aggregate personality scores is warranted. |
| Derechos | acceso restringido |
| Agencia financiadora | Intramural NIH HHS |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00634.x |
| Enlace | |
| Id de publicación en WoS | WOS:000277625000001 |
| Tipo de documento | artículo |