Interpersonal touch behavior differs across cultures, yet no study to date has systematically tested for cultural variation in affective touch, nor examined the factors that might account for this variability. Here, over 14,000 individuals from 45 countries were asked whether they embraced, stroked, kissed, or hugged their partner, friends, and youngest child during the week preceding the study. We then examined a range of hypothesized individual-level factors (sex, age, parasitic history, conservatism, religiosity, and preferred interpersonal distance) and cultural-level factors (regional temperature, parasite stress, regional conservatism, collectivism, and religiosity) in predicting these affective-touching behaviors. Our results indicate that affective touch was most prevalent in relationships with partners and children, and its diversity was relatively higher in warmer, less conservative, and religious countries, and among younger, female, and liberal people. This research allows for a broad and integrated view of the bases of cross-cultural variability in affective touch.
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Autor | Sorokowska, Agnieszka Saluja, Supreet Sorokowski, Piotr Frackowiak, Tomasz Karwowski, Maciej Aavik, Toivo Akello, Grace Alm, Charlotte Amjad, Naumana Anjum, Afifa Asao, Kelly Atama, Chiemezie S. Atamturk Duyar, Derya Ayebare, Richard Batres, Carlota Bendixen, Mons Bensafia, Aicha Bizumic, Boris Boussena, Mahmoud Buss, David M. Butovskaya, Marina Can, Seda Cantarero, Katarzyna Carrier, Antonin Cetinkaya, Hakan Chabin, Dominika Conroy-Beam, Daniel Contreras-Graduno, Jorge Varella, Marco Antonio Correa Cueto, Rosa Maria Czub, Marcin Dronova, Daria Dural, Seda Duyar, Izzet Ertugrul, Berna Espinosa, Agustin Esteves, Carla Sofia Guemaz, Farida Hal'amova, Maria Herak, Iskra Hromatko, Ivana Hui, Chin-Ming Jaafar, Jas Laile Jiang, Feng Kafetsios, Konstantinos Kavcic, Tina Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen Kervyn, Nicolas O. Khilji, Imran Ahmed Koebis, Nils C. Kostic, Aleksandra Lang, Andras Lennard, Georgina R. Leon, Ernesto Lindholm, Torun Lopez, Giulia Manesi, Zoi Martinez, Rocio McKerchar, Sarah L. Mesko, Norbert Misra, Girishwar Monaghan, Conal Mora, Emanuel C. Moya-Garofano, Alba Musil, Bojan Natividade, Jean Carlos Nizharadze, George Oberzaucher, Elisabeth Oleszkiewicz, Anna Onyishi, Ike Ernest Ozener, Baris Pagani, Ariela Francesca Pakalniskiene, Vilmante Parise, Miriam Pazhoohi, Farid Pejicic, Marija Pisanski, Annette Pisanski, Katarzyna Plohl, Nejc Popa, Camelia Prokop, Pavol Rizwan, Muhammad Sainz, Mario Salkicevic, Svjetlana Sargautyte, Ruta Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan Schmehl, Susanne Shahid, Anam Shaikh, Rizwana Sharad, Shivantika Siddiqui, Razi Sultan Simonetti, Franco Tadinac, Meri Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina Uhryn, Olga Vauclair, Christin-Melanie Vega Araya, Luis Diego Widarini, Dwi Ajeng Yoo, Gyesook Zadeh, Zainab Fotowwat Zat'kova, Marta Zupancic, Maja Croy, Ilona |
Título | Affective Interpersonal Touch in Close Relationships: A Cross-Cultural Perspective |
Revista | Personality and social psychology bulletin |
ISSN | 0146-1672 |
ISSN electrónico | 1552-7433 |
Volumen | 47 |
Número de publicación | 12 |
Página inicio | 1705 |
Página final | 1721 |
Fecha de publicación | 2021 |
Resumen | Interpersonal touch behavior differs across cultures, yet no study to date has systematically tested for cultural variation in affective touch, nor examined the factors that might account for this variability. Here, over 14,000 individuals from 45 countries were asked whether they embraced, stroked, kissed, or hugged their partner, friends, and youngest child during the week preceding the study. We then examined a range of hypothesized individual-level factors (sex, age, parasitic history, conservatism, religiosity, and preferred interpersonal distance) and cultural-level factors (regional temperature, parasite stress, regional conservatism, collectivism, and religiosity) in predicting these affective-touching behaviors. Our results indicate that affective touch was most prevalent in relationships with partners and children, and its diversity was relatively higher in warmer, less conservative, and religious countries, and among younger, female, and liberal people. This research allows for a broad and integrated view of the bases of cross-cultural variability in affective touch. |
Derechos | acceso restringido |
Agencia financiadora | Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education |
DOI | 10.1177/0146167220988373 |
Enlace | |
Id de publicación en WoS | WOS:000636494800001 |
Palabra clave | touch behaviors affective touch interpersonal behaviors cross-cultural psychology |
Tipo de documento | artículo |