Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries
link https://doi.org/10.1177/00220221241238321account_box Groyecka-Bernard, Agataaccount_box Sorokowski, Piotraccount_box Karwowski, Maciejaccount_box Roberts, S. Craigaccount_box Aavik, Toivoaccount_box Akello, Graceaccount_box Alm, Charlotteaccount_box Amjad, Naumanaaccount_box Asao, Kellyaccount_box Atama, Chiemezie S.account_box Duyar, Derya Atamturkaccount_box Ayebare, Richardaccount_box Batres, Carlotaaccount_box Bensafia, Aichaaccount_box Bertoni, Annaaccount_box Bizumic, Borisaccount_box Boussena, Mahmoudaccount_box Buss, David M.account_box Butovskaya, Marinaaccount_box Can, Sedaaccount_box Carrier, Antoninaccount_box Cetinkaya, Hakanaccount_box Conroy-Beam, Danielaccount_box Varella, Marco Antonio Correaaccount_box Croy, Ilonaaccount_box Cueto, Rosa Mariaaccount_box Czerwonka, Martaaccount_box Czub, Marcinaccount_box Donato, Silviaaccount_box Dronova, Dariaaccount_box Dural, Sedaaccount_box Duyar, Izzetaccount_box Ertugrul, Bernaaccount_box Espinosa, Agustinaccount_box Esteves, Carla Sofiaaccount_box Frackowiak, Tomaszaccount_box Gajda, Aleksandraaccount_box Galewska-Kustra, Martaaccount_box Graduno, Jorge Contrerasaccount_box Guemaz, Faridaaccount_box Hromatko, Ivanaaccount_box Hui, Chin-Mingaccount_box Herak, Iskraaccount_box Iafrate, Raffaellaaccount_box Jaafar, Jas Laileaccount_box Jankowska, Dorota M.account_box Jiang, Fengaccount_box Kafetsios, Konstantinosaccount_box Kavcic, Tinaaccount_box Kervyn, Nicolas O.account_box Kobis, Nils C.account_box Lebuda, Izabelaaccount_box Lennard, Georgina R.account_box Leon, Ernestoaccount_box Lindholm, Torunaccount_box Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallhaccount_box Manesi, Zoiaccount_box McKerchar, Sarah L.account_box Misra, Girishwaraccount_box Monaghan, Conalaccount_box Mora, Emanuel C.account_box Moya-Garofano, Albaaccount_box Musil, Bojanaccount_box Natividade, Jean Carlosaccount_box Nizharadze, Georgeaccount_box Oberzaucher, Elisabethaccount_box Oleszkiewicz, Annaaccount_box Omar Fauzee, Mohd Sofianaccount_box Onyishi, Ike E.account_box Ozener, Barisaccount_box Pazhoohi, Faridaccount_box Perun, Mariiaaccount_box Pisanski, Annetteaccount_box Pisanski, Katarzynaaccount_box Ponciano, Edna Lucia Tinocoaccount_box Popa, Cameliaaccount_box Prokop, Pavolaccount_box Rizwan, Muhammadaccount_box Salkicevic, Svjetlanaaccount_box Schmehl, Susanneaccount_box Senyk, Oksanaaccount_box Sharad, Shivantikaaccount_box Simonetti, Francoaccount_box Tadinac, Meriaccount_box Ugalde Gonzalez, Karinaaccount_box Uhryn, Olhaaccount_box Vauclair, Christin-Melanieaccount_box Vega, Diegoaccount_box Weremczuk-Marczynska, Ewaaccount_box Widarini, Dwi Ajengaccount_box Yoo, Gyesookaccount_box Zupancic, Majaaccount_box Anjum, Afifaaccount_box Shahid, Anamaccount_box Sorokowska, Agnieszka
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Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (beta = -0.08, p < .001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans.
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| Autor | Groyecka-Bernard, Agata Sorokowski, Piotr Karwowski, Maciej Roberts, S. Craig Aavik, Toivo Akello, Grace Alm, Charlotte Amjad, Naumana Asao, Kelly Atama, Chiemezie S. Duyar, Derya Atamturk Ayebare, Richard Batres, Carlota Bensafia, Aicha Bertoni, Anna Bizumic, Boris Boussena, Mahmoud Buss, David M. Butovskaya, Marina Can, Seda Carrier, Antonin Cetinkaya, Hakan Conroy-Beam, Daniel Varella, Marco Antonio Correa Croy, Ilona Cueto, Rosa Maria Czerwonka, Marta Czub, Marcin Donato, Silvia Dronova, Daria Dural, Seda Duyar, Izzet Ertugrul, Berna Espinosa, Agustin Esteves, Carla Sofia Frackowiak, Tomasz Gajda, Aleksandra Galewska-Kustra, Marta Graduno, Jorge Contreras Guemaz, Farida Hromatko, Ivana Hui, Chin-Ming Herak, Iskra Iafrate, Raffaella Jaafar, Jas Laile Jankowska, Dorota M. Jiang, Feng Kafetsios, Konstantinos Kavcic, Tina Kervyn, Nicolas O. Kobis, Nils C. Lebuda, Izabela Lennard, Georgina R. Leon, Ernesto Lindholm, Torun Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh Manesi, Zoi McKerchar, Sarah L. Misra, Girishwar Monaghan, Conal Mora, Emanuel C. Moya-Garofano, Alba Musil, Bojan Natividade, Jean Carlos Nizharadze, George Oberzaucher, Elisabeth Oleszkiewicz, Anna Omar Fauzee, Mohd Sofian Onyishi, Ike E. Ozener, Baris Pazhoohi, Farid Perun, Mariia Pisanski, Annette Pisanski, Katarzyna Ponciano, Edna Lucia Tinoco Popa, Camelia Prokop, Pavol Rizwan, Muhammad Salkicevic, Svjetlana Schmehl, Susanne Senyk, Oksana Sharad, Shivantika Simonetti, Franco Tadinac, Meri Ugalde Gonzalez, Karina Uhryn, Olha Vauclair, Christin-Melanie Vega, Diego Weremczuk-Marczynska, Ewa Widarini, Dwi Ajeng Yoo, Gyesook Zupancic, Maja Anjum, Afifa Shahid, Anam Sorokowska, Agnieszka |
| Título | Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries |
| Revista | Journal of cross-cultural psychology |
| ISSN | 0022-0221 |
| ISSN electrónico | 1552-5422 |
| Volumen | 55 |
| Número de publicación | 4 |
| Página inicio | 368 |
| Página final | 385 |
| Fecha de publicación | 2024 |
| Resumen | Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also affect creativity and thus, its potential effects should be controlled for. The results of multilevel analyses showed that, as expected, conservatism was a significant predictor of lower creativity, adjusting for economic status, age, sex, education level, subjective susceptibility to disease, and country-level parasite stress. In addition, most of the variability in creativity was due to individual rather than country-level variance. Our study provides evidence for a weak but significant negative link between conservatism and creativity at the individual level (beta = -0.08, p < .001) and no such effect when country-level conservatism was considered. We present our hypotheses considering previous findings on the behavioral immune system in humans. |
| Derechos | acceso restringido |
| DOI | 10.1177/00220221241238321 |
| Enlace | |
| Id de publicación en WoS | WOS:001197926500001 |
| Palabra clave | creativity TCT-DP behavioral immune system parasite stress conservatism liberalism cross-cultural |
| Tema ODS | 04 Quality Education |
| Tema ODS español | 04 Educación de calidad |
| Tipo de documento | artículo |