Teología y Religión
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Browsing Teología y Religión by browse.metadata.fuente "Historial Académico"
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- ItemBiblical Techniques for the Interpretation of the Nicene Creed: the Case of Athanasius’ De synodis(Ferdinand Schöning / Brill, 2020) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José; Usacheva, Anna; Jacobsen, Anders Ch.The Trinitarian controversy of the 350s revolved around synodical texts, because the term ‘consubstantial’ (ὁμοούσιος), proclaimed by the synod of Nicaea (325), was rejected by many of the eastern bishops. For the first time in history, an important theological discussion was shaped not only by the interpretation of Scripture but also the understanding of a creed. Within this new institutional and theological context, Athanasius of Alexandria, in his work De synodis (359), made a serious attempt to establish criteria for interpreting synodical texts. The present article studies Athanasius’ effort to apply biblical hermeneutical criteria to the interpretation of synodical documents. In order to shed light on this innovative contribution of Athanasius, the article proceeds as follows: first, I review the historical and theological context of his activity; second, I examine each of the objections to the Nicaean creed and the solutions offered by the Bishop of Alexandria; finally, I explore the rationale of Athanasius’ interpretation of synodical documents and its significance for the formation of Christian discourse.
- ItemEl debate teológico público y oral en la Iglesia prenicena(2002) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José
- Item“… El mundo retornará a su primer silencio.” Estudio sobre el silencio y el lenguaje en relatos apocalípticos judeocristianos(2018) Carbullanca Núñez, CesarO diálogo entre religião e literatura deve ser capaz de estabelecer as bases epistêmicas sobre as quais esse diálogo ocorre. Nesse sentido, a relação do texto com a cultura não é evidente e precisa ser explicada. O artigo parte das atuais teorias dos imaginários sociais e da construção social do silêncio, tentando chegar a um entendimento mais completo do texto apocalíptico da antiguidade judaica e cristã. A teoria dos imaginários traz tanto a questão subjetiva quanto a social do silenciamento; por outro lado, o silêncio e a linguagem são categorias presentes nas religiões, o que contribui para a discussão sobre a relação entre religião e literatura. Assim, o artigo tem uma pretensão teórica e descritiva. Na primeira parte, leva em conta uma teoria da construção social do silêncio, colocando em evidência o papel do silêncio na literatura. Em um segundo momento, mostra como o silêncio está presente em histórias apocalípticas e revela questões centrais do imaginário compartilhadas por esses textos.
- ItemLa cristología en América Latina antes y después de Medellín (1968). Giro en la comprensión de la cruz(2020) Costadoat Carrasco, Jorge EduardoEl documento de Medellín constituye el punto de partida de una reflexión cristológica original en América Latina. En este ensayo se concluye que esta originalidad estriba en haber reconocido a la historia una importancia epistemológica mayor. Esta innovación condujo a los teólogos latinoamericanos a repensar la cruz en favor de la liberación de los pobres más que como instrumento de perdón de los pecados. A este efecto se compara la cristología de la liberación desarrollada después de la II Conferencia General del Episcopado Latinoamericano con la cristología de los manuales preconciliares de De Verbo incarnato. La crítica de Eduardo Briancesco a la cristología de Medellín, recogida al comienzo del texto, es útil para ver la transición de un paradigma teológico a otro.
- ItemRational Creatures and Matter in Eschatology According to Origen's On First Principles(Brill / Ferdinand Schöning, 2021) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José; Usacheva, Anna; Ulrich, Jörg; Bhayro, SiamThe present article aims to study the relationship between rational creatures and matter in eschatology, according to Origen’s On First Principles. Firstly, the article reviews two preliminary issues, 1) the correspondence between beginning and end in Origen’s theology, and 2) the meaning of the expression “pre-existence of the soul” in modern scholarship. Secondly, the paper examines 3) the question regarding the initial relationship between mind and matter, namely, whether rational creatures had bodies from the beginning of their existence, and 4) the same problematic relationship in eschatology, namely, whether the bodies, after the resurrection, would be destroyed or transformed when the rational creatures reached the last stage of contemplation. Finally, 5) the article suggests that although Origen considered the final status of resurrected bodies to be an open question, he supported the hypothesis of the final transformation of matter, not its dissolution.
- ItemVerso la teologia trinitaria di Origene. Metafora e linguaggio teologico(Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium, 2011) Fernández Eyzaguirre, Samuel José; H. Pietras
- ItemYves de Chartres est-il la source des sentences patristiques du Sacrement de l'autel de Guillaume de Saint-Thierry?(2019) Morales, XavierThe treatise On the Sacrament of the Altar, is the first properly theological work by Benedictine abbot Guillaume de Saint-Thierry. It includes many « sentences of the Fathers ». Moreover, the work ends with an anthology of twenty eight quotations. In his apparatus fontium, editor Paul Verdeyen suggests similarities with a previous patristic anthology, the Decretum of canonist Yves de Chartres. Did Guillaume use this anthology ? The present article, in trying to answer to this question, brings to light how Guillaume de Saint-Thierry readings and extractions of authorities.